Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.
[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]
By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.
Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.
Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
Advanced robots are essential for modern life, reducing the need for human effort.
The effectiveness of robots in homes varies based on their design and function.
Home robots are increasingly capable, providing convenience for daily chores.
Early home robots are not yet efficient and require human intervention.
Giải thích chi tiết
Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi:
Step 1: Read the text
✏️ Simplify & Read connection
Đoạn 3 - Robot trong nhà đang làm việc nhà thuận tiện hơn.
Câu 1: S - robot Robots V - cũng đang vào trong nhà chúng ta are also invading our homes .
Câu 2 → 5: Cùng liệt kê ví dụ về robot gia đình và công dụng của chúng Từ khóa: robot hút bụi tự động vacuums rooms automatically | robot cắt cỏ cut the grass for you | đồng hồ báo thức buộc bạn phải dậy makes sure (...) sleepers get up on time
📌 Main idea: Đoạn 3 tập trung vào home robots --> ngày càng làm được nhiều việc = giúp con người thuận tiện hơn trong việc nhà hằng ngày.
Step 2: Compare options
A. Advanced robots are essential for modern life, reducing the need for human effort. ❌ Sai — đoạn 3 không nói robot là essential for modern life. Đoạn này chỉ nêu robot gia đình giúp làm một số việc như hút bụi, cắt cỏ, báo thức.
B. The effectiveness of robots in homes varies based on their design and function. ❌ Sai — đoạn 3 không nhấn mạnh chuyện hiệu quả khác nhau tùy thiết kế/chức năng. Bài chỉ đang liệt kê các ví dụ robot trong nhà và lợi ích của chúng.
C. Home robots are increasingly capable, providing convenience for daily chores. ✅ Đúng — khớp trực tiếp với 📌 Main idea: robot trong nhà làm được nhiều việc như hút bụi tự động, cắt cỏ, giúp thức dậy đúng giờ --> mang lại sự tiện lợi cho sinh hoạt hằng ngày.
D. Early home robots are not yet efficient and require human intervention. ❌ Sai — trái với đoạn văn. Các ví dụ đều cho thấy robot tự động hoạt động: “vacuums rooms automatically”, “will cut the grass for you”, nên không phải ý chưa hiệu quả và cần con người can thiệp.
