Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Lạng Sơn năm 2026 - Mã đề 02

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Embracing Our Cultural Differences

Cultural diversity is the quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture. If you are interested in learning how to respect and celebrate different backgrounds in your community, here are several tips to help you build a mindset (11)___ understanding others:

• Research the traditions of different ethnic groups to avoid (12)____

• Attend local festivals or cultural fairs (13)___ you can experience traditional music, dance, and food firsthand.

• Invite classmates and (14)____ people from different backgrounds to share their stories, and try (15)____ everyone's curiosity by asking open-ended questions about their heritage.

• Remind yourself that stepping outside of your comfort zone works (16)___ for personal growth and global connection.

Plastic Problems

(17)___are pleading with governments across the length and (18)___ of the planet to introduce legislation that will combat the huge amount to plastic used by us as a society - eight-million tonnes of which is disposed of every year in landfill sites and the oceans without being recycled. The planet is literally being poisoned and suffocated by the human race.

Some plastics take thousands of years to (19)___. Recently, birds' eggs in The Arctic have been found to contain plastic micro fibres, showing (20)____ that the material has entered the food chain of the planet's inhabitants, with no telling of the long-term consequences.

Decisive action is required at a global governmental level. Consumers are being discouraged from using single-use plastics through taxation on things like plastic bags. However, it is at an industrial level that the attractiveness of plastic as a cheap and convenient means of packaging needs to be (21)___.

(22)___ a sea change in attitudes and actions, we are surely heading for a catastrophic environmental situation in the very near future, even if it is one that could be said to have a slow burn.

The global labor market in 2026 reflects both resilience and instability. Although the official unemployment rate has stabilized at around 4.9 percent, this figure conceals a widening "jobs gap". Millions who are not classified as unemployed still lack access to stable, full-time work. This issue is especially severe in low-income countries, where population growth often surpasses job creation. As a result, many individuals are pushed into informal employment that offers little security or social protection.

Technological change, particularly the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), presents both opportunities and challenges. In advanced economies, Al is driving demand for specialized roles in fields such as data science and software development. However, automation is reducing entry-level opportunities by replacing routine tasks once performed by junior staff. This makes it harder for young people to gain initial work experience. To stay competitive, workers must continuously update their skills as technological knowledge becomes outdated more quickly than ever.

Structural unemployment is also becoming more pronounced. This occurs when workers' skills no longer match employers' needs due to long-term shifts in industries. For example, as the global economy transitions toward renewable energy, workers in traditional coal and oil sectors find their expertise increasingly obsolete. Governments are responding with retraining programs and relocation support, but these measures take time to produce meaningful outcomes. The resulting skills gap remains a major obstacle to career stability.

Additionally, gender and age disparities continue to influence employment trends. Women remain significantly less likely than men to participate in the workforce, often due to social expectations and caregiving responsibilities. Meanwhile, youth unemployment stands at 12.4 percent, with many young people classified as NEET - not in education, employment, or training. - placing them at risk of long-term poverty.

The transition to a green economy is no longer a choice but a necessity for global sustainable development. Governments and corporations are now investing heavily in renewable energy sources, (36)___. However, the shift requires a massive reallocation of capital and a change in consumer habits. Some countries have successfully integrated wind and solar power into their national grids, (37)___ This is often referred to as a structural economic transformation.

Many businesses are also adopting "circular economy" models, where waste is minimized and materials are reused. (38) _____. For instance, fashion brands that previously relied on "fast fashion" are now launching recycling schemes to retain customer trust.

Finally, the role of individual responsibility cannot be overstated. (39)____, individual households also play a meaningful part. While systemic change must come from policy, consumer demand for eco-friendly products can act as a powerful catalyst for sustainable practices. (40)___ as some companies may exaggerate their environmental credentials to attract conscious buyers, making it difficult for the public to distinguish between genuine efforts and mere marketing.