Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Trần Phú Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh năm 2026

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May 06, 2026

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Trần Phú Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh năm 2026 được thiết kế dưới hình thức thi thử trắc nghiệm online, thời gian làm bài là 50 phút, giúp bạn làm quen với cấu trúc đề thi. Hệ thống sẽ chấm điểm ngay sau khi bạn hoàn thành bài thi, lưu lại lịch sử làm bài để bạn tiện theo dõi quá trình ôn luyện kèm cung cấp đáp án giải thích chi tiết và download PDF đề thi miễn phí.

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Trần Phú Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh năm 2026

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Trần Phú Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh năm 2026

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Câu hỏi đề bài

40 Câu hỏi

Yêu cầu chung

Question 1 - 6.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

1.

 

A

who

B

whose

C

that

D

whom

2.

 

A

are organizing

B

to organize

C

organized

D

organizing

3.

 

A

motivate

B

motivation

C

motivated

D

motivating

4.

 

A

selected

B

selecting

C

to select

D

selection

5.

 

A

total of

B

deal with

C

number of

D

range of

6.

 

A

have

B

take

C

make

D

bring

Yêu cầu chung

Question 7 - 14.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the question.

The development of smart cities relies heavily on green transportation systems that use advanced technology to improve and reduce pollution. Electric buses, solar-powered stations, and shared bicycles are now common in many cities. Artificial intelligence (AI) manages traffic flow by analysing real-time data from sensors, cameras, and GPS signals. This allows the system to adjust traffic lights automatically and prevent congestion before it happens, making transportation both faster and cleaner.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are another crucial part of this transformation. Modern EVs are connected to digital platforms that monitor battery health, route efficiency, and driver habits. The collected data helps manufacturers design better models and enables drivers to plan the most energy-saving routes. Governments also use this information to identify areas that need to more charging stations, encouraging people to switch from fossil-fuel vehicles.

One major concern, however, is data privacy. As smart transport systems collect huge amounts of user information, protecting that from misuse is vital. Some cities use blockchain technology to secure digital records, ensuring that every data entry is transparent and cannot be changed. This builds public trust and helps authorities detect fraud or system errors quickly.

Beyond the local level, international cooperation also plays a key role. Shared databases and research projects between countries allow engineers to learn from successful models, predict traffic challengers, and design new eco-friendly transport solutions for the future.

7.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a source of real-time data?

A

Sensors

B

Cameras

C

Weather reports

D

GPS signals

8.

The word “prevent” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ______

A

Cause

B

Avoid

C

Predict

D

Limit

9.

The word “vital” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______

A

Essential

B

Necessary

C

Unimportant

D

Major

10.

The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to _______

A

Technology

B

Data privacy

C

Information

D

Block chain

11.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A

Both manufacturers and drivers benefit from data that improves design and reduces energy use.

B

Only manufacturers can use the collected data to produce new energy-saving vehicles.

C

The data is mainly gathered to reduce the number for drivers using energy-wasting routes.

D

Drivers help manufacturers by collecting data for designing cheaper electric vehicles.

12.

Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?

A

Engineers design eco-friendly transport solutions based only on local data.

B

Shared projects among countries promote better transport planning.

C

Cooperation across borders has slowed down smart transport innovation.

D

Traffic prediction relies mainly on government funding.

13.

Which paragraph mentions the protection of users “personal information”?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

14.

Which paragraph mentions a system that automatically reacts to traffic changes?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Yêu cầu chung

Question 15 - 19.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

15.

 

a. I used to eat fast food every day, but I’ve recently switched to cooking at home. b. That’s great! Have you noticed any difference since you changed your diet? c. Yes, I feel more energetic and have even lost some weight. d. Congratulations! Home-cooked meals are always healthier. e. I’m trying to live a healthier lifestyle these days.

A

e-a-b-c-d

B

a-b-e-d-c

C

e-b-a-c-d

D

b-e-a-d-c

16.

 

a. The cities has launched a new public bike system to reduce air pollution. b. That’s a smart move! It can also help people stay fit. c. Exactly. More people cycling means fewer cars on the road. d. True. I hope they build more bike lanes soon. e. Have you heard about the city’s latest environment project?

A

e-a-b-c-d

B

e-b-a-d-c

C

a-c-b-d-e

D

e-a-c-b-d

17.

 

a. Volunteering abroad has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. b. That must have been a great opportunity to learn about life. c. That sounds amazing! What inspired you to do that? d. I’ve always wanted to make a positive impact and learn about new cultures. e. It really was, and it also taught me a lot about teamwork and patience.

A

a-c-d-b-e

B

a-c-b-d-e

C

c-a-b-e-d

D

b-e-a-c-d

18.

 

a. Yes, I think it’s worth investing in a cleaner and greener future. b. I’m planning to switch to renewable energy for my house. c. That’s a great idea! Solar panels can really cut down electricity bills.

A

a-b-c

B

b-a-c

C

a-c-b

D

b-c-a

19.

 

a. Spending time in nature helps me relax after a stressful week. b. That sounds wonderful! What do you usually do outdoors? c. I usually go hiking in the nearby national park on weekends. d. I wish I had more free time to do that. e. You should try it sometime. It really clears your mind.

A

b-a-c-d-e

B

a-b-c-e-d

C

a-b-c-d-e

D

b-a-d-e-c

Yêu cầu chung

Question 20 - 29.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the question.

The rise of remote work has given birth to a new lifestyle: the digital nomad. These are professionals who perform their jobs online while constantly moving between cities or countries. For many, the lifestyle symbolises freedom and self-reliance. However, behind the Instagram-perfect images of laptops by the beach lies a complicated reality. True flexibility requires stable Internet access, financial discipline, and mental resilience qualities often romanticised by seldom discussed.

Companies, too, have discovered both benefits and drawbacks of employing remote teams scattered across time zones. One the one hand, firms gain access to a global talent pool, save on office rent, and enhance employee satisfaction. On the other hand, coordination becomes difficult, and maintaining team culture without face-to-face contact is challenging. [I] Some employers therefore adopt “digital surveillance”, using software to monitor workers’ keystrokes or screen activity – an approach that raises ethical concerns about privacy and trust.

This new culture has also transformed tourism. Cities from Lisbon to Bali now advertise co-working spaces, high-speed Wi-Fi, and short-term visas designed for nomads. The influx of remote workers boosts local economies but also pushes up housing prices, sometimes displacing residents. [II] Economists warn that such “nomad ghettos” may deepen inequality between foreigners and locals, especially in developing nations where salaries differ greatly.

While the future of work will likely remain hybrid, experts caution against assuming that mobility equals happiness. Constant travel can blur the line between leisure and labour, leading to burnout. True freedom, they argue, lies not in endless movement but in the ability to choose stability when desired. [III] If remote work is to be genuinely sustainable, it must balance flexibility with fairness for both employees and the communities they inhabit. [IV]

20.

According to paragraph 1, the digital nomad lifestyle _______

A

Allows professionals to disconnect completely from work pressure.

B

Requires strong personal management and adaptability.

C

Ensures constant access to luxurious travel experiences.

D

Discourages people from pursuing financial independence.

21.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?

A

The digital nomad lifestyle promises freedom but also involves hidden difficulties.

B

The digital nomad lifestyle provides an ideal balance between work and leisure.

C

Digital nomads enjoy financial stability thanks to modern remote jobs.

D

Online work has entirely replaced traditional office culture.

22.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of remote work for companies?

A

Increased employee happiness

B

Reduce operational costs

C

Wider recruitment opportunities

D

Simplified coordination between departments

23.

The word “ethical” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_____

A

Practical

B

Moral

C

Financial

D

Logical

24.

The word “they” in paragraph 4 ("True freedom, they argue") refers to

A

Experts

B

Workers

C

Economists

D

Communities

25.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

The freedom that comes from being able to remain in one place when needed is more genuine that constant travel.

B

The more one travels, the more freedom and stability one can achieve in life.

C

Stability and mobility are equally important forms of freedom, according to most travellers.

D

Choosing to move constantly from one place to another guarantees true happiness.

26.

According to paragraph 3, cities benefit from digital nomads because they

A

Attract investment from multinational corporations.

B

Gain additional income through tourism and services.

C

Keep property prices affordable for local residents.

D

Promote equal income levels between citizens and foreigners.

27.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

Digital nomads usually prioritise leisure over productivity.

B

Employers’surveillance software has successfully eliminated ethical concerns.

C

The popularity of remote work has created both new opportunities and new inequalities.

D

Most developing countries restrict nomads from staying long-term.

28.

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Still, many companies continue to view remote work as a temporary experiment rather than a permanent shift.

A

[I]

B

[II]

C

[III]

D

[IV]

29.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

Digital nomads represent a growing trend that eliminates inequality and promotes cultural harmony.

B

The flexibility of remote work offers only short-term happiness and should be discouraged.

C

The rise of remote work threatens global tourism and weakens community bonds permanently.

D

Remote work has evolved into a complex global culture that demands balance between freedom, fairness, and stability.

Yêu cầu chung

Question 30 - 34.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase the best fits each of the numbered blanks.

In the past decade, the number of students choosing to study online has grown rapidly. Some are attracted by the flexibility of digital education, while others see it as a cheaper and more convenient option. Yet, like all forms of learning, online education carries certain risks – technical issues, lack of motivation, or (30) _____.

Many learners appreciate the independence it provides, (31)______ . Some, in fact, struggle to stay focused and disciplined without direct supervisors. Clearly, the ability to manage time and maintain self-motivation will be a key factor. (32) _____. Students who prefer structured environments may feel lost or unsupported in virtual classroom. (33) _____. Some people remain reluctant to enrol in online courses because they doubt the credibility of digital certificates or fear being misled by unverified programs. This hesitation may stem from (34) _____, that online learning cannot fully replace traditional classroom experience.

30.

 

A

to be uncertain about learning outcomes

B

uncertain the learning outcomes being

C

being uncertain about the learning outcomes

D

to be uncertainty about learning outcomes

31.

 

A

so the presence of freedom does not in itself ensure easier learning

B

and the presence of freedom itself ensures effective learning

C

for the freedom in itself to ensure more effective learning

D

though the presence of freedom does not ensure effective learning

32.

 

A

As a result, people are far less likely to study alone than to study in classrooms

B

People, by contrast, will be far less comfortable studying alone than in physical classrooms

C

Similarity, people will prefer classroom study to online learning in all cases

D

However, people who enjoy independence will still choose traditional study environments

33.

 

A

Students also choose their courses with the matter of trust

B

Trust is also chosen by students when they take their courses

C

The way students choose their courses is trusted also

D

Trust is also a factor in how students choose their courses

34.

 

A

the belief that digital learning lacks human interaction

B

the suspect about lacking human interaction in digital learning

C

believing digital learnings is lack human interaction

D

the thought of lacking interaction digitally

Yêu cầu chung

Question 35 - 40.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Staying Healthy in a Busy World

Many people claim they are too busy to stay fit, but it’s often a matter (35)_____ choosing the right habits. Even small steps – like walking to work or stretching during breaks – can make a difference. You can monitor your progress using a smartwatch (36) _____ simply a notebook. Take every chance to do such simple activities as carrying (37) _____ or cycling short distance instead of driving. Invite friends and (38) _____ colleagues to join lunchtime walks, and try (39) _____ everyone’s motivation by sharing your results online – it may inspire others to do the same! Finally, reward yourself with something enjoyable if your plan brings (40)_____ results to keep your motivation high.

35.

 

A

to

B

of

C

in

D

for

36.

 

A

or

B

not

C

but

D

so

37.

 

A

office light supplies

B

supplies office light

C

light supplies office

D

light office supplies

38.

 

A

other

B

others

C

the others

D

another

39.

 

A

comparing

B

replacing

C

boosting

D

turning

40.

 

A

satisfying

B

effective

C

positive

D

successful

Xem đáp án và bài mẫu

Answer key

1.

 

A

who

B

whose

C

that

D

whom

2.

 

A

are organizing

B

to organize

C

organized

D

organizing

3.

 

A

motivate

B

motivation

C

motivated

D

motivating

4.

 

A

selected

B

selecting

C

to select

D

selection

5.

 

A

total of

B

deal with

C

number of

D

range of

6.

 

A

have

B

take

C

make

D

bring

Giải thích câu 1

✅ Đáp án: B. whose

🔎 Lí do:

  • Phân tích chỗ trống: “honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives.”

    • Sau chỗ trống là danh từ “contributions”.

    • Vậy chỗ trống cần một đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu để nối với “individuals”.

  • Quy tắc: whose + noun = mà có / có ...

  • Áp dụng vào câu: honor individuals whose contributions have changed millions of lives tôn vinh những cá nhân có những đóng góp đã làm thay đổi cuộc sống của hàng triệu người.

🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ A. who: Sai vì who chỉ thay cho người, nhưng sau chỗ trống lại có danh từ “contributions”. Không dùng who contributions.

C. that: Sai vì that không diễn tả quan hệ sở hữu. Không thể nói that contributions trong cấu trúc này.

D. whom: Sai vì whom dùng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, còn ở đây cần dạng sở hữu đứng trước danh từ “contributions”.

1.

 

A

who

B

whose

C

that

D

whom