Yêu cầu chung
Question 226 - 230.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 641 to 645.
When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.
In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.
African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing a "wanderer" or "explorer" while a girl born on the same day could be named Afua, also representing a traveler.
No matter where a name originates, it holds significant meaning and reflects the child's cultural heritage. Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition, a child's name is a cherished and respected gift.
229
Câu 229
The word "dictated" in the passage is closest in meaning to________.
The word "dictated" in the passage is closest in meaning to________.
determined
recorded
written
changed
Giải thích câu
✅ Đáp án: A. determined
🔎 Lí do:
Xác định yêu cầu: Vocabulary (meaning) → cần hiểu nghĩa của “dictated” trong ngữ cảnh.
"Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition" → bị truyền thống chi phối / quyết định.
Chọn nghĩa phù hợp nhất là determined.
💡 Nếu không hiểu nghĩa “dictated” thì sao?
So sánh với “chosen out of preference” (tự chọn) → vế sau phải mang nghĩa không tự chọn mà bị quyết định. → Suy ra “dictated” ≈ quyết định/chi phối.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ B. recorded: Nghĩa là ghi lại → không liên quan đến việc quyết định tên. ❌ C. written: Nghĩa là viết ra → không thể hiện ý truyền thống chi phối lựa chọn. ❌ D. changed: Nghĩa là thay đổi → trái với ý “dictated” (quyết định từ đầu, không phải thay đổi).
