Yêu cầu chung
Question 23 - 26.
Sentence rewriting: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each question.
211
Câu 211
Peter told us about his plan to study abroad. He did it on his arrival at the party.
Peter told us about his plan to study abroad. He did it on his arrival at the party.
Hardly had Peter informed us about his plan to study abroad when he arrived at the party.
No sooner had Peter arrived at the party than he told us about his plan to study abroad.
Only after his plan to study abroad did Peter inform us of his arrival at the party.
Not until Peter told us that he would study abroad did he arrive at the party.
Giải thích câu
✅ Đáp án: B. No sooner had Peter arrived at the party than he told us about his plan to study abroad.
🔎 Lí do:
Câu gốc diễn tả: S1V1 (Peter told us…) + when S2V2 (he arrived at the party) → hành động xảy ra ngay khi / vừa mới đến thì làm gì đó
Cấu trúc tương đương: No sooner had + S + V3 than + S + V (quá khứ đơn) → Vừa mới… thì đã…
Đáp án B:
“No sooner had Peter arrived… than he told us…” → đúng cấu trúc + đúng nghĩa: vừa đến bữa tiệc là kể ngay kế hoạch
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao?
❌ A. Hardly had Peter informed us… when he arrived… → Đảo thứ tự sai: câu này nghĩa là vừa mới nói xong thì anh ấy đến → không đúng logic gốc (đến trước rồi mới nói).
❌ C. Only after his plan to study abroad did Peter inform us of his arrival… → Sai cấu trúc và nghĩa: inform us of his arrival ≠ tell us about his plan.
❌ D. Not until Peter told us that he would study abroad did he arrive… → Nghĩa sai hoàn toàn: chỉ sau khi nói xong thì anh ấy mới đến → đảo ngược trình tự thời gian.