Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 6.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Student Innovation and Systemic Change
In recent years, education systems worldwide have increasingly promoted student-led innovation—not merely in academic disciplines, but as a means of challenging structural inefficiencies in their own environments. National competitions, [1] ______ often framed as platforms for “applied creativity,” now require entrants to articulate the long-term impact and replicability of their ideas. A notable example involved redesigning school transport logistics to minimize idling time and emissions, an initiative [2] ______ with both environmental and equity goals.
High-impact submissions frequently [3] ______ patterns in community behaviour, drawing on qualitative methods such as interviews or observational logs. What distinguishes these entries is not technological complexity alone, but the strategic framing of modest insights into models with broader systemic relevance. Organizers encourage submissions from [4] ______ demographic and educational profiles and ensure that [5] ______ is unintentionally excluded during assessment. The ultimate objective is to normalise [6] ______ thinking as a foundational element of educational practice.
which
that
when
where
Giải thích chi tiết
Đáp án: which
🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Câu gốc: “National competitions, [1] ______ often framed as platforms for ‘applied creativity,’ now require entrants to…” ✔️ Câu chứa dấu phẩy trước chỗ trống → cần một đại từ quan hệ mở rộng (non-defining), và mệnh đề sau không thiết yếu. ✔️ which dùng để bổ sung thông tin về toàn bộ danh từ phía trước (national competitions), đúng cấu trúc và ý nghĩa.
🚨 Những từ còn lại thì sao? ❌ that: không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (sau dấu phẩy). ❌ when: chỉ thời gian → “competitions” không phải thời điểm → sai loại quan hệ. ❌ where: chỉ nơi chốn → không phù hợp với “competitions”.
