Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 6.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Green Startups and Youth Entrepreneurship
In many countries, young entrepreneurs are increasingly turning to green startups as a way to combine environmental impact with business opportunity. These enterprises rely heavily on collaboration, often bringing together people [1] ______ they’ve met through school programs, youth conferences, or online innovation challenges. However, only ventures with clearly defined goals tend to [2] ______ long-term investor interest.
One marker of potential is the team’s ability to scale without compromising their values. Projects that originate from student initiatives or university incubators often [3] ______ from access to mentorship, peer collaboration, and basic funding. Yet what truly differentiates strong candidates is how they respond when early outcomes fall short of expectations. A pattern of [4] ______ attempts at planning and execution often signals deeper issues in leadership or adaptability. This includes rethinking supply chains, leveraging digital tools, and anticipating future demands—skills that require both creativity and discipline. As climate-conscious business models grow in popularity, [5] ______ scalable ideas are beginning to attract widespread attention. The movement is no longer confined to niche circles but has started to [6] ______ broader attention worldwide.
who
whom
whose
which
Giải thích chi tiết
Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi:
Step 1: Understand the question ✏️ Read structure: These enterprises V - dựa nhiều vào rely heavily on N - sự hợp tác collaboration , often V - kết nối / tập hợp bringing together N - những người people _____ V - họ đã gặp qua các chương trình they’ve met through school programs, … .
🔮 Predict:
Predict word form: Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun) vì đứng sau danh từ (people) để nối mệnh đề quan hệ.
Predict meaning: Chỉ người, đồng thời làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề “they’ve met _____” (bị động hiểu là “đã gặp (ai)”).
Step 2: Compare options ❌ A. who => Dùng cho người nhưng thường làm chủ ngữ; ở đây chỗ trống là tân ngữ của “met”. ✅ B. whom => Dùng cho người và làm tân ngữ: “people whom they’ve met …”. ❌ C. whose => Chỉ sở hữu (cần cấu trúc whose + N), không hợp vì sau chỗ trống là “they’ve met …”. ❌ D. which => Chỉ vật/sự việc, không hợp với people (người).