Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 8.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.
With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.
Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.
The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.
(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)
The word "settle" in paragraph 1 mostly means _______
expect
announce
exchange
decide
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: decide
🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Câu hỏi yêu cầu xác định nghĩa của từ “settle” trong đoạn 1. ✔️ Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 1: “Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time.” → Trong ngữ cảnh này, nhóm nông dân dùng dữ liệu chung để thống nhất hoặc đưa ra quyết định về thời điểm gieo hạt. ➡️ “settle” có nghĩa là quyết định / thống nhất sau khi thảo luận → gần nghĩa nhất với decide (quyết định).
⚠️ Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ expect: nghĩa là “mong đợi”, không phù hợp với hành động đưa ra quyết định. ❌ announce: nghĩa là “thông báo”, sai vì họ đang bàn bạc nội bộ chứ chưa công bố. ❌ exchange: nghĩa là “trao đổi”, chỉ quá trình nói chuyện chứ không phải hành động đi đến quyết định cuối cùng.
