Yêu cầu chung
Question 23 - 30.
Read the following passage about self-organized learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Self-organized learning is an educational approach where individuals take charge of their own learning process. Instead of relying solely on teachers or formal instruction, learners independently identify their goals, seek out resources, and evaluate their progress. This method has become increasingly popular with the growth of the internet and access to vast amounts of information. By exploring topics of personal interest, learners often develop a deeper understanding and stronger motivation to succeed.
A critical element of self-organized learning is curiosity. When learners ask meaningful questions and explore answers independently, they not only acquire knowledge but also develop problem-solving and critical-thinking skills. For instance, students researching environmental issues might learn scientific principles, policy-making, and advocacy techniques, which enrich their understanding far beyond traditional classroom lessons.
However, self-organized learning is not without its challenges. Some learners struggle with managing time, staying motivated, or finding reliable information. Others may feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities this method requires. Guidance from mentors or peers can help overcome these obstacles by providing structure and feedback while allowing learners to remain autonomous.
Self-organized learning aligns with the demands of the modern world, where adaptability and continuous learning are essential. By cultivating the ability to learn independently, individuals can keep pace with rapid technological advancements and changing job markets. Ultimately, this approach empowers learners to take control of their education and shape their futures.
The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to:
learners
questions
resources
teachers
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: A. learners
🔎 Lí do:
Câu hỏi hỏi “they” ở đoạn 2 đang thay cho ai → tìm danh từ số nhiều đứng gần trước đại từ “they” và kiểm tra xem có hợp nghĩa với hành động phía sau không.
"When learners ask meaningful questions and explore answers independently" → Chủ thể chính của câu là learners = người học.
"they not only acquire knowledge but also develop problem-solving and critical-thinking skills" → “they” tiếp tục chỉ learners, vì chính người học là những người “acquire knowledge” và “develop ... skills”.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ B. questions: “questions” xuất hiện trong câu, nhưng “questions” không phải chủ thể hợp lí của hành động “acquire knowledge” và “develop ... skills”. ❌ C. resources: “resources” không xuất hiện trong đoạn 2 chứa từ “they”, nên không phải đối tượng được thay thế ở đây. ❌ D. teachers: “teachers” chỉ xuất hiện ở đoạn 1, và câu ở đoạn 2 đang nói trực tiếp về learners, không phải giáo viên.
