Yêu cầu chung
Question 18 - 22.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Plastic is a material that has become an essential part of modern life. However, the widespread use of plastic has created a serious environmental problem. Many plastic items (18) _______. This leads to pollution in our oceans, landfills, and cities, posing a threat to wildlife and human health. Despite these issues, there are several ways we can go green with plastic and reduce its harmful impact.
One of the most effective ways to go green with plastic is by reducing our consumption of single-use plastic. Instead, we should use reusable alternatives, such as metal straws, cloth bags, and bamboo utensils. (19) _______.
Recycling plastic is another key aspect of going green. Plastic materials (20) _______. This process helps conserve resources, reduces energy consumption, and keeps plastic out of the environment. Many communities now also have recycling programs where people can drop off their plastic waste for processing.
Another great way to go green with plastic is by supporting products made from recycled plastic. Companies are increasingly producing goods like clothing, furniture, and even construction materials from recycled plastic. (21) _______.
In conclusion, going green with plastic involves reducing, recycling, and reusing. By making small but meaningful changes in our daily habits, (22) _______. Whether it’s cutting down on single-use plastic or supporting companies that use recycled materials, every action counts in the fight to protect the planet.
Over time, these small yet consistent actions can lead to substantial environmental improvements, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable planet for generations to come.
The production of reusable alternatives like metal straws and cloth bags requires more resources than single-use plastics, increasing their environmental impact during manufacturing.
We can significantly contribute to environmental pollution by throwing away all reusable alternatives, as they take up léss space in landfills compared to single-use plastics.
In some situations, single-use plastics are more hygienic and practical, such as in medical or emergency settings where contamination risks are high.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: Over time, these small yet consistent actions can lead to substantial environmental improvements, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable planet for generations to come.
🔎 Lí do: ✔ Phân tích chỗ trống: nằm sau câu “we should use reusable alternatives, such as metal straws, cloth bags, and bamboo utensils.” → cần một câu kết nối nêu kết quả của hành động này. ✔ Cấu trúc ngữ pháp: These actions + can lead to + N → diễn tả tác động tích cực trong tương lai. ✔ Tóm tắt ngữ cảnh:
Câu trước: đưa ra giải pháp cụ thể (dùng đồ tái sử dụng)
Câu cần điền: kết quả tích cực của giải pháp đó → “can lead to substantial environmental improvements”.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ The production of reusable alternatives like metal straws and cloth bags requires more resources...: sai vì chuyển sang mặt tiêu cực, không cùng hướng với “go green”. ❌ We can significantly contribute to environmental pollution by throwing away all reusable alternatives...: sai nghĩa hoàn toàn; hành động này gây ô nhiễm chứ không bảo vệ môi trường. ❌ In some situations, single-use plastics are more hygienic and practical...: sai vì chuyển đề sang ngoại lệ, phá vỡ mạch tuyến tính của đoạn.
