Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 5.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Over the past decade, Vietnam has intensified its tiger conservation efforts, yet the population of wild tigers remains critically low. Estimates suggest that only about five tigers persist in the wild, with no national surveys conducted since 2009 to provide updated figures.
In 2010, at the Global Tiger Summit in Russia, Vietnam joined 12 other countries in pledging to double the global wild tiger population by 2022. Subsequently, in 2014, the Vietnamese Prime Minister approved a national program aimed at conserving tigers through habitat protection and population restoration. Despite these commitments, (1) ________ India, Nepal, Bhutan, Russia, and China, (2) ________. Concurrently, there has been a significant rise in the number of captive tigers within Vietnam. The registered captive tiger population, predominantly housed in private facilities, surged from 97 in 2010 to 364 in 2021. (3) ________, concerns have been raised regarding the practices of these facilities. Organizations like Education for Nature Vietnam (ENV) argue that none of the current breeding centers meet the stringent requirements necessary for effective conservation breeding. (4) ________.
To address these challenges, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development plans to enhance oversight of tiger breeding facilities. Proposed measures include comprehensive investigations, the creation of detailed management records, and the establishment of a national database incorporating genetic profiles, imagery, and electronic tagging of all captive tigers. ENV emphasizes that these initiatives will be effective only if implemented alongside clear policies that strictly regulate breeding activities and manage the disposition of deceased tigers. Recommendations also call for the development of specific regulations on birth control for captive tigers so that (5) ________. If these regulations are enforced properly, Vietnam may see better outcomes in its tiger conservation efforts.
(Adapted from https://en.vietnamplus.vn)
Vietnam has ever achieved the same successes as nations like
Vietnam has already gained equal success compared to countries like
Vietnam has been reached similar achievements as countries like
Vietnam has yet to reach the same achievements as countries like
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: Vietnam has yet to reach the same achievements as countries like
🔎 Lí do: ✔ Phân tích chỗ trống:
Câu trước: “Despite these commitments,” → mặc dù đã có những cam kết → báo hiệu một mệnh đề đối lập phía sau, diễn tả rằng Việt Nam vẫn chưa đạt được kết quả tương xứng. Cụm sau: “India, Nepal, Bhutan, Russia, and China,” → liệt kê các quốc gia đã đạt thành tựu đáng kể trong bảo tồn hổ. → Câu cần chèn phải thể hiện sự tương phản giữa nỗ lực (commitments) và thành tựu chưa đạt được so với các nước khác.
✔ Vietnam has yet to reach the same achievements as countries like diễn tả đúng nghĩa đối lập: “mặc dù cam kết, Việt Nam vẫn chưa đạt được thành tựu như các nước khác”. Cấu trúc have/has yet to + V-inf = vẫn chưa làm điều gì → Mạch ý liền mạch: Despite these commitments → Vietnam has yet to reach the same achievements as countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan…
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ Vietnam has ever achieved the same successes as nations like: sai thì (has ever + V3) không dùng để khẳng định hiện tại; “ever” dùng trong câu phủ định/nghi vấn. ❌ Vietnam has already gained equal success compared to countries like: “already” trái với “Despite…” → không thể vừa “mặc dù” vừa “đã đạt được”. ❌ Vietnam has been reached similar achievements as countries like: sai ngữ pháp – “has been reached” là bị động, không hợp nghĩa (phải là “has reached”).