Yêu cầu chung
Question 16 - 23.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL CHANGES IN ADOLESCENCE
Adolescence is a time of many changes in a young person’s life. Teenagers begin to discover who they are by trying new styles, hobbies, music, and friendships. However, their choices are often influenced by family, friends, media, and culture. These outside factors shape a teenager’s sense of identity and place in society. At the same time, they may begin to make more decisions on their own.
During this period, teenagers usually want more freedom and responsibility. They want to choose how to spend their time, where to go, and who to be with. In fact, some teenagers start to help more at home or join school groups. However, their brains are still developing, so they sometimes take risks without thinking about the results. These experiences help them learn and grow.
Teenagers also begin to form their own opinions and values. They may start to question things they were taught as children. As a result, their emotions can become stronger, and they might feel more sensitive about how they look. They are still learning to understand feelings and how to make good choices. This can lead to mood changes or quick reactions to problems.
In many cases, teenagers spend more time with friends and less time with family. This can lead to arguments, but it is a normal part of growing up. Fortunately, parents and teachers can help by listening, being patient, and talking openly. These actions can support teenagers as they become confident and responsible adults.
(Adapted from https://raisingchildren.net)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? However, their brains are still developing, so they sometimes take risks without thinking about the results.
Fully grown brains stop teenagers from taking risks and considering the results.
Young people never think before taking risks as their brains are developed.
Teenagers may act without thinking because their brains are not fully developed.
Teenagers often avoid danger because their brains are still growing gradually.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: Teenagers may act without thinking because their brains are not fully developed.
🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Câu hỏi: Câu nào diễn đạt lại đúng nhất ý của câu được gạch chân trong đoạn 2. ✔️ Câu gạch dưới: However, their brains are still developing, so they sometimes take risks without thinking about the results. → “Tuy nhiên, não của họ vẫn đang phát triển, nên đôi khi họ mạo hiểm mà không nghĩ đến kết quả.” ✔️ Cụm từ tương đương: – brains are still developing = brains are not fully developed (não chưa phát triển hoàn toàn). – take risks without thinking = act without thinking (hành động thiếu suy nghĩ). → Hai cụm này trùng khớp cả về ngữ nghĩa lẫn cấu trúc logic, nên diễn đạt tương đương hoàn toàn. ✔️ Vì vậy Teenagers may act without thinking because their brains are not fully developed. là đáp án đúng
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ Fully grown brains stop teenagers from taking risks and considering the results: Sai, vì bài nói não chưa phát triển hoàn toàn, không phải đã trưởng thành. ❌ Young people never think before taking risks as their brains are developed: Sai, vì câu gốc chỉ nói sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), không phải never. ❌ Teenagers often avoid danger because their brains are still growing gradually: Sai, câu nói rằng tuổi teen thường tránh nguy hiểm, trái nghĩa hoàn toàn câu gach dưới nói rằng họ hành động mà không cân nhắc hậu quả.
