Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the following passage about the consequences of impulse buying and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.
Online shopping has exploded in popularity, with e-commerce sales reaching nearly $5 trillion worldwide in 2021. This growth is largely due to the convenience and variety that online platforms offer. Shoppers can browse millions of items from home, and with services like Amazon Prime, products can arrive in just one or two days. However, while online shopping offers numerous advantages, it has also led to increased impulse buying behaviours among consumers.
[I] Impulse buying, or buying things without planning or need, is more common online than in physical stores. [II] A study by Klama found that 71% of online shoppers admitted to making impulse purchases. [III] For example, on popular shopping days like Amazon Prime Day, people may feel pressured to buy items they haven't considered before, simply because they're marked as “exclusive” or “limited-time offers.” [IV] Such deals create a sense of urgency, making consumers feel they might miss out if they don't act fast, which can lead to spending regret later.
This impulse buying can have serious financial consequences, especially among younger people. According to a survey by Finder, Americans spend around
Experts suggest several ways to avoid impulsive spending, like setting a budget, removing items from the cart and waiting a day before buying, and unsubscribing from marketing emails. By taking a moment to think before clicking “buy now,” consumers can make more informed decisions and avoid accumulating items they don’t need or facing financial issues. Online shopping has revolutionised the way we buy, but it's essential for people to shop responsibly to avoid the pitfalls of impulse purchases.
(Adapted from Guide to the National Examination)
The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to
impulse buying
convenience
online shopping
Amazon Prime
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: online shopping 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ “However, while online shopping offers numerous advantages, it has also led to increased impulse buying…” → Tuy mua sắm trực tuyến có nhiều lợi ích, nhưng nó cũng dẫn đến việc mua sắm bốc đồng → it = online shopping. ✔️ Đại từ "it" đứng sau một mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “while”, và chủ ngữ trước đó là online shopping, nên "it" dùng để thay cho cụm đó. 🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ Impulse buying: Đây là hậu quả mà “it” gây ra, không phải chủ thể chính. ❌ Convenience: "Convenience" chỉ là một yếu tố khiến online shopping phổ biến hơn, không phải điều mà “it” thay thế. ❌ Amazon Prime: Chỉ là một ví dụ về dịch vụ hỗ trợ giao hàng nhanh, không phải chủ đề chính được nói đến xuyên suốt đoạn.
