Yêu cầu chung
Question 26 - 35.
Read the following passage about vocational education and training and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Vocational education and training (VET) plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for specific careers. Unlike traditional academic education, which focuses on theory and general knowledge. VET emphasizes practical skills and hands-on experience. This type of education is designed to equip students with the technical abilities they need to succeed in industries such as healthcare, construction, information technology, and hospitality.
(I) One of the key benefits of vocational education is that it provides direct pathways to employment. (II) Many VET programs are developed in partnership with industry experts to ensure that graduates possess the skills which employers are looking for. (III) In some cases, VET programs include apprenticeships, allowing learners to gain work experience while earning a salary. (IV)
Vocational training also offers flexibility. Programs are available at different levels, from short courses to advanced diplomas, allowing individuals to choose a program that suits their career goals. Some people enter VET directly after high school, while others may pursue vocational training later to change careers or improve their skills. This flexibility makes vocational education accessible to a wide range of learners.
In addition to practical skills, VET emphasizes the development of soft skills like communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. These skills are essential in today’s job market, where employers value both technical knowledge and the ability to work effectively with others. By combining technical skills, VET graduates are well-prepared for the demands of the modern workplace.
As technology continues to evolve, vocational education must adapt to keep up with industry changes. New programs are emerging in fields such as renewable energy, cybersecurity, and advanced manufacturing. This ensures that VET remains relevant and meets the needs of the economy.
Overall, vocational education and training provide a practical and effective way to gain the skills required for various careers. It offers opportunities for lifelong learning and career advancement, helping individuals succeed in an ever-changing world of work.
(Adapted from leaderedutech.com)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
VET graduates are ready for modem jobs as they lear both technical and social skill
VET students focus on technical skills, and therefore they develop interpersonal abilities.
Interpersonal skills are more important than technical knowledge in vocational education
Modern workplaces do not require a combination of technical and soft skills to succeed.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: VET graduates are ready for modern jobs as they learn both technical and social skills.
🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Câu hỏi yêu cầu chọn câu diễn đạt lại đúng nhất cho câu gạch chân trong đoạn 4: “By combining technical skills, VET graduates are well-prepared for the demands of the modern workplace.” → Bằng cách kết hợp các kỹ năng kỹ thuật, sinh viên tốt nghiệp VET được chuẩn bị tốt để đáp ứng yêu cầu của môi trường làm việc hiện đại. ✔️ Đáp án đúng: VET graduates are ready for modern jobs as they learn both technical and social skills: • “well-prepared for the demands of the modern workplace” đồng nghĩa với “ready for modern jobs” • “combining technical skills” tương ứng với “learn both technical and social skills”. ➡️ Hai câu cùng diễn đạt ý rằng người học VET được chuẩn bị sẵn sàng cho công việc hiện đại nhờ có cả kỹ năng kỹ thuật lẫn kỹ năng mềm.
⚠️ Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ VET students focus on technical skills, and therefore they develop interpersonal abilities: sai, vì câu gốc nói về sự kết hợp, không phải “do tập trung nên phát triển”. ❌ Interpersonal skills are more important than technical knowledge in vocational education: sai, vì câu gốc không so sánh mức độ quan trọng giữa các kỹ năng. ❌ Modern workplaces do not require a combination of technical and soft skills to succeed: sai hoàn toàn, vì trái nghĩa với ý chính trong câu gốc.