Yêu cầu chung
Question 31 - 40.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. [IV] One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO₂. When forests are destroyed, that CO₂ is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect. The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security. Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources. (Adapted from Climate and Human Impact)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? (Note: Underlined sentence/paragraph not provided in input)
Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action.
All people should participate in international climate agreements.
Each country must independently work on climate change solutions.
An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.
🔎 Lí do: ✔ Câu gốc: “Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response.” → Ý chính: để giải quyết vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu, cần có sự hợp tác toàn cầu và hành động chung của nhiều bên. ✔ Câu diễn đạt tương đương nhất là: An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts → Một giải pháp hiệu quả cho biến đổi khí hậu phải có sự chung tay hợp tác của nhiều quốc gia và cộng đồng.
“Addressing climate change” = an effective solution to climate change
“requires” = must involve
“a collaborative, global response” = collective efforts
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action: sai, vì “collaborative, global” bao gồm nhiều cấp độ (quốc gia, tổ chức), không chỉ cá nhân. ❌ All people should participate in international climate agreements: sai, vì “collaborative response” không chỉ nói đến “agreements” mà bao hàm hành động thực tế. ❌ Each country must independently work on climate change solutions: trái nghĩa, “independently” phủ định ý “collaborative.”
