Yêu cầu chung
Question 31 - 40.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40
What Does Success Really Mean?
We live in a world where success is highly valued in every area of life. However, is it really fair to compare success in business or sports with success in the academic world? Success at school often requires effort, discipline, and application. (I) While nobody sets out to fail, not everyone achieves top grades. (II) But what does academic success truly lead to? (III) This may be because school and university are often seen as stepping stones rather than goals in themselves. (IV) Success in exams could be compared to winning part of a race, but not the race itself.
Despite high hopes, many graduates today find themselves in jobs that do not challenge them or are poorly paid. Even worse, some cannot find work at all due to economic uncertainty. This suggests that academic success may not be a reliable indicator of one's potential in life.
In sports, success is often rewarded with local, national, or even international recognition. The most successful athletes enjoy financial rewards that are far beyond what most people can imagine. What do they all have in common? Natural talent, of course, but also dedication and hours of training. Many will have decided to turn their backs on the parties and socializing of their peers in order to do more lengths in the pool or more hours in the gym, to work on their sprint or serving or cycling or passing techniques. Another sad fact of sporting life is that careers are cut short or irrevocably altered by injury.
In business, success is usually measured more by salary than by specific achievements. Many successful business people say their success comes from long hours, hard work, and determination. However, they also highlight something often overlooked: creativity. Business success does not come to those who simply follow instructions or do the bare minimum. It is the people who think outside the box, who come up with new ideas and take risks, who reach their goals and achieve true success.
In conclusion, success means different things to different people. Whether in school, sports, or business, the key is finding what inspires you and working hard to make it happen.
(Adapted from: IELTS ADVANTAGE by Jeremy Taylor and Jon Wright)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Sporting success involves financial rewards, recognition, and the risk of injury.
Many athletes must train long hours and give up socializing to excel in sports.
Athletes achieve success mainly because of their natural talent and dedication.
Sports success often requires athletes to make sacrifices to focus on training.
Giải thích Linear thinking
Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi
Step 1: Understand the statement
✏️ Read structure: S - Thành công trong thể thao success in sports V - thường được thưởng bằng sự công nhận is often rewarded with local, national, or even international recognition . S - Các VĐV thành công nhất the most successful athletes V - được hưởng phần thưởng tài chính rất lớn enjoy financial rewards . S - Họ có điểm chung gì what they all have in common ? S - Tài năng tự nhiên natural talent , but also S - sự cống hiến + nhiều giờ luyện tập dedication and hours of training . S - Nhiều người many V - từ bỏ tiệc tùng + giao lưu để tập luyện nhiều hơn turn their backs on parties and socializing ... to train more . S - Một thực tế buồn another sad fact V - sự nghiệp bị rút ngắn / thay đổi vì chấn thương careers are cut short ... by injury .
📌 Main idea: Thành công thể thao --> cần tài năng + cống hiến/luyện tập; thường phải hy sinh (bớt vui chơi để tập); có rủi ro chấn thương.
Step 2: Compare the options
D. Sports success often requires athletes to make sacrifices to focus on training. --> ✅ Correct paraphrase: chốt đúng ý trung tâm đoạn: thành công --> cần hy sinh để tập luyện; bao quát ý “turn their backs on parties... to train more” (dù lược bớt chi tiết recognition/rewards/injury).
A. Sporting success involves financial rewards, recognition, and the risk of injury. --> ❌ Not best summary: chỉ gom 3 ý recognition + money + injury, thiếu ý chính nổi bật nhất của đoạn là tài năng/dedication/training + sự hy sinh.
B. Many athletes must train long hours and give up socializing to excel in sports. --> ❌ Not best summary: đúng 1 phần (luyện tập dài giờ + bỏ giao lưu), nhưng bỏ các ý khái quát quan trọng như thành công nói chung và các yếu tố talent + dedication (ý đoạn rộng hơn).
C. Athletes achieve success mainly because of their natural talent and dedication. --> ❌ Not best summary: có talent + dedication nhưng thiếu ý đoạn nhấn mạnh hy sinh để tập và cũng bỏ các ý phụ nổi bật (recognition/rewards/injury).
