Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) Freelancing has emerged as a popular career choice, allowing individuals to take the reins of their professional journeys while balancing personal aspirations. (II) For many, it serves as an escape from the rigidity of the conventional 9-to-5 routine, granting them the autonomy to define their work-life balance and explore their potential on their own terms. (III) The flexibility associated with freelancing is perhaps its most attractive feature. (IV)
The flexibility associated with freelancing is perhaps its most attractive feature. Freelancers can work from virtually anywhere, whether it’s the comfort of their home, a bustling café, or even a serene beach. They also have the liberty to select clients and projects that align with their interests and professional goals. However, this freedom comes with its challenges. Freelancers must manage their own finances, negotiate contracts, and market their skills effectively to attract clients. Additionally, the lack of a steady paycheck and job security can be daunting, particularly during the initial stages when building a reputation and client base requires considerable effort.
Despite its advantages, freelancing can be unpredictable and challenging. Income is often irregular, with periods of abundance followed by dry spells. Freelancers are responsible for juggling multiple roles, such as acting as their own accountant, project manager, and customer service representative. Moreover, the absence of traditional employment benefits, like health insurance or paid leave, demands careful financial planning and self-discipline. Nevertheless, for those who thrive on creativity, adaptability, and independence, freelancing can be an immensely satisfying career path, offering both professional fulfillment and personal growth.
In recent years, freelancing has become more accessible thanks to the rise of remote work and online platforms. Websites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal connect freelancers with clients worldwide, creating diverse opportunities in fields ranging from graphic design to software development. While freelancing requires resilience and adaptability, it offers unparalleled freedom to build a career tailored to individual strengths and passions. For many, the risks are outweighed by the rewards—a flexible, fulfilling, and self-directed professional life that empowers them to achieve their goals.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "This form of self-employment enables people to choose their projects, set flexible schedules, and work independently."
(I)
(IV)
(II)
(III)
Giải thích chi tiết
Step 1: Read the question ✏️ Câu cần chèn: S - Hình thức tự làm (freelancing) This form of self-employment V - cho phép chọn dự án, lịch linh hoạt, làm độc lập enables people to choose their projects, set flexible schedules, and work independently .
🔮 Predict:
Từ nối: không có → quan hệ giải thích/cụ thể hóa (câu sau làm rõ câu trước).
Chi tiết quan trọng: các ý choose projects / flexible schedules / work independently ⇒ câu đứng trước nên giới thiệu freelancing (tự làm) và lợi ích chung về quyền tự chủ. --> Dự đoán nghĩa của câu đứng trước: freelancing là một lựa chọn nghề nghiệp giúp người ta tự chủ/kiểm soát công việc.
Step 2: Read the text
Câu đứng trước [1]: (I) S - Freelancing Freelancing V - nổi lên như lựa chọn nghề phổ biến, cho phép tự kiểm soát hành trình nghề nghiệp + cân bằng mục tiêu cá nhân has emerged as a popular career choice, allowing individuals to take the reins of their professional journeys while balancing personal aspirations . --> Đúng, vì câu cần chèn cụ thể hóa “allowing individuals to take the reins...” bằng các biểu hiện quyền tự chủ (chọn dự án / lịch linh hoạt / làm độc lập).
Câu đứng trước [2]: (II) S - Với nhiều người, nó (freelancing) For many, it V - là cách thoát khỏi sự cứng nhắc 9-5, cho quyền tự chủ để tự định nghĩa cân bằng công việc-cuộc sống và khám phá tiềm năng serves as an escape from the rigidity of the conventional 9-to-5 routine, granting them the autonomy to define their work-life balance and explore their potential on their own terms . --> Sai, vì câu này đã nói rất rõ về autonomy/work-life balance, câu cần chèn sẽ thành lặp ý, kém hợp lý hơn so với việc đặt sau câu (I) để mở rộng ý “take the reins”.
Câu đứng trước [3]: (III) S - Sự linh hoạt của freelancing The flexibility associated with freelancing V - có lẽ là điểm hấp dẫn nhất is perhaps its most attractive feature . --> Sai, vì câu cần chèn không chỉ nói về flexibility mà còn nói chọn dự án / làm độc lập (rộng hơn “flexibility”), nên nếu đặt sau (III) sẽ không “zoom-in” đúng trọng tâm của câu (III).
Câu đứng trước [4]: (IV) (vị trí kết đoạn 1) --> Sai, vì câu cần chèn mang tính giải thích thêm cho định nghĩa/lợi ích ban đầu, nên không hợp đặt ở cuối đoạn khi câu (III) đang chuẩn bị chuyển sang ý “flexibility là hấp dẫn nhất”.
✅ Đáp án đúng: D ((III))
