Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 6.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Launch Your Global Career at the University of Brickerry!
We offer high-quality programmes for international students all over the world, (1) ______ fast-growing sectors of computer science, engineering, biotechnology and tourism-hospitality. In addition to (2) ______, the institution provides plenty of facilities and support to help students quickly fit into a multicultural environment. Have a look at our top chosen programmes by thousands of students every year.
VOCATIONAL PROGRAMMES Considering the rising demand (3) ______ skilled workers, we provide practical courses and hands-on experience for students to master their targeted skills within 1-2 years.
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES All the courses are carefully designed to help students acquire (4) ______ achievements and qualities for their future careers. Besides, two internship periods equip students with valuable work experience.
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES Many students enroll in this programme to (5) ______ their interest in research and to challenge themselves to new opportunities after completing their undergraduate studies. The University of Brickerry understands what it takes (6) ______ students in utilizing their full capability.
(Adapted from C21 Smart)
include
included
which includes
including
Giải thích chi tiết
Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi:
Step 1: Understand the question ✏️ Read structure: S - Chúng tôi We V - cung cấp chương trình chất lượng cao cho SV quốc tế offer high-quality programmes for international students all over the world , Bổ trợ - gồm (?) các ngành đang phát triển nhanh _____ fast-growing sectors of computer science, … .
🔮 Predict:
Predict word form: V-ing / participle phrase vì đứng sau dấu phẩy để thêm thông tin “gồm …”.
Predict meaning: Mang nghĩa “gồm / bao gồm” để giới thiệu các ngành (computer science, engineering, …).
Step 2: Compare options ❌ A. include => V nguyên mẫu; sau dấu phẩy không dùng “, include + N” để bổ nghĩa trực tiếp cho cả mệnh đề như vậy. ❌ B. included => V3/ed mang nghĩa bị động (“được bao gồm”), không khớp nghĩa chủ động “gồm …”. ❌ C. which includes => Mệnh đề quan hệ which dễ gây lệch tham chiếu (gắn vào “programmes” số nhiều nhưng “includes” số ít), và không gọn bằng cụm V-ing sau dấu phẩy. ✅ D. including => Đúng cụm V-ing sau dấu phẩy, nghĩa “gồm/bao gồm”: “..., including fast-growing sectors ...”.
Đáp án đúng: D. including