Yêu cầu chung
Question 14 - 23.
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 14 to 23.
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often portray idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out", or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as “device-free” hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to minimize reliance on social media while fostering healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships. (Robinson & Smith, 2020)
The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
notifications
researchers
users
professionals
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: users
🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Đại từ their là đại từ sở hữu số nhiều → thay thế cho một danh từ số nhiều. ✔️ Đại từ sở hữu their đứng trước danh từ ability → chỉ “khả năng của ai?”. ✔️ Theo ngữ cảnh, chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính là users, nên their rõ ràng dùng để thay thế cho “users”.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ notifications: không có “khả năng tập trung”. ❌ researchers: không được nhắc đến trong đoạn này. ❌ professionals: chỉ xuất hiện ở đoạn 4, không liên quan đến mệnh đề này.
