Yêu cầu chung
Question 23 - 30.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of development and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions, and behaviors of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects is essential for supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.
One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social group. Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social rejection. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more concerning behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.
Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit peer pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others’ behaviors and feeling pressured to conform without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and difficult for teenagers to navigate.
It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer pressure can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing academic goals, or engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse, delinquency, or academic underachievement.
Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By fostering open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their experiences and concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower teenagers to resist negative peer pressure and make independent, healthy choices.
(Adapted from "Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making")
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Teenagers are pressured by their peers to reject certain behaviors and preferences.
Teenagers might choose behaviors and attitudes that help them avoid being excluded from a group.
Teenagers feel comfortable adopting their own personal preferences without pressure from peers.
Teenagers feel free to ignore social expectations in favor of their personal interests.
Giải thích chi tiết
B. Teenagers might choose behaviors and attitudes that help them avoid being excluded from a group.
Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi
Step 1: Understand the statement
✏️ Read structure: S - Thanh thiếu niên Teenagers V - có thể cảm thấy bị ép phải nhận những hành vi/sở thích/thái độ để hòa nhập và tránh bị từ chối may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social rejection
📌 Main idea: Thanh thiếu niên bị áp lực --> chọn/nhận hành vi, thái độ để hòa nhập và tránh bị tẩy chay
Step 2: Compare the options
B. Teenagers might choose behaviors and attitudes that help them avoid being excluded from a group. --> ✅ Correct paraphrase: choose behaviors and attitudes = adopt behaviors... attitudes; avoid being excluded = avoid social rejection; from a group = fit in
A. Teenagers are pressured by their peers to reject certain behaviors and preferences. --> ❌ Not paraphrase: sai ở reject (câu gốc là adopt = nhận/làm theo, không phải từ chối); thiếu ý fit in/avoid rejection
C. Teenagers feel comfortable adopting their own personal preferences without pressure from peers. --> ❌ Not paraphrase: sai nghĩa vì câu gốc nói compelled/sức ép, còn đáp án nói without pressure
D. Teenagers feel free to ignore social expectations in favor of their personal interests. --> ❌ Not paraphrase: ngược ý: câu gốc là làm theo chuẩn mực để hòa nhập, không phải ignore social expectations