Yêu cầu chung
Question 31 - 40.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. (II) This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). (III) Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial. (IV)
One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.
Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change.
Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce. Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can harm both the soil and water sources. (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.
(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan, and others)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
All individuals are required to adopt energy-efficient products.
Recycling has no significant impact on reducing waste.
Supporting local businesses can help promote sustainable living practices.
Energy conservation is irrelevant to addressing climate change.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: Supporting local businesses can help promote sustainable living practices. 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Đoạn 4 viết rõ: “This includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce.” → Việc ủng hộ doanh nghiệp địa phương là một phần trong lối sống xanh → thông tin đúng, trích từ bài. 🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao: ❌ All individuals are required to adopt energy-efficient products: Bài chỉ khuyến khích → không hề có từ “all” hay yêu cầu bắt buộc → sai do tuyệt đối hóa. ❌ Recycling has no significant impact on reducing waste: Đoạn 2 nói rõ “recycling... can significantly decrease the amount of waste...” → trái nghĩa hoàn toàn. ❌ Energy conservation is irrelevant to addressing climate change: Sai vì đoạn 3: “conserve energy... essential for mitigating climate change” → việc bảo toàn năng lượng là cần thiết.