Yêu cầu chung
Question 31 - 40.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
GENDER EQUALITY TODAY
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender gap globally if current trends continue. [IV]
In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence, including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes that limit women's roles and opportunities.
However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women's rights. Governments and organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect against discrimination. Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to improved economic outcomes and healthier communities.
Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and equitable world.
(Adapted United Nations. "Gender Equality." UN Women. 2021)
What is the best summary of paragraph 3?
Women's rights are gaining more recognition.
Violence against women is decreasing rapidly.
Gender equality movements are ineffective.
Discrimination is no longer an issue for women.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: Women's rights are gaining more recognition.
🔎 Lí do: ✔ “positive signs of change” = dấu hiệu tích cực của sự thay đổi → báo hiệu tiến bộ. ✔ “Movements advocating for gender equality have gained momentum” = các phong trào ủng hộ bình đẳng giới đang phát triển mạnh mẽ. ✔ “More individuals are recognizing the importance of women's rights” = nhiều người đang nhận ra tầm quan trọng của quyền phụ nữ. → Tất cả đều cùng hướng về ý chính: quyền phụ nữ ngày càng được công nhận rộng rãi.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ Violence against women is decreasing rapidly: không có chi tiết về “giảm nhanh”. ❌ Gender equality movements are ineffective: ngược với “have gained momentum”. ❌ Discrimination is no longer an issue for women: sai vì bài vẫn nói bất bình đẳng còn tồn tại.
