Yêu cầu chung
Question 18 - 22.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Teaching is a noble profession that has the power to change societies and shape the future. This is especially true in Africa, (18) ______. It is a strong tool to fight poverty and bring growth.
Being a core group teacher in Africa is a chance to share knowledge and inspire young minds. Even though there are challenges like limited resources, cultural differences, and various tribal traditions, (19) ______. Teachers use creative methods to encourage students to think critically and solve problems, helping them to build better lives and communities.
Africa's rich diversity of cultures, languages, and traditions gives teachers a special opportunity to promote understanding and respect. (20) ______, teachers help students connect with each other and create unity. This helps build more inclusive and peaceful societies.
However, teaching in Africa also needs creativity and resilience. Teachers face problems like lack of materials, crowded classrooms, and poor infrastructure. For example, projects such as building school furniture, enlarging a school yard, and decorating classrooms show how teamwork and creativity can solve these issues. Through fundraising and collaboration, students learned how (21) ______.
(22) ______. They guide students, teach important values, and prepare them to solve social and environmental problems. By doing this, teachers not only improve lives of local people but also help entire communities grow and succeed. Education truly opens the door to a better future.
working together and achieving great results.
to work together and achieving great results.
working together and achieve great results.
to work together and achieve great results.
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: to work together and achieve great results.
🔎 Lí do: ✔ Phân tích ngữ cảnh: “Through fundraising and collaboration, students learned how (21) ______.” → Sau “learned how” → cần động từ nguyên mẫu to + V.
Cấu trúc: learn how to + V0 + and + V0.
✔ Hai động từ song song “work together” và “achieve great results” → cùng chia ở dạng nguyên mẫu sau “to”. ✔ “learned how to work together and achieve great results.”→ học cách hợp tác và đạt được kết quả tuyệt vời.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ working together and achieving great results: sai vì sau “learned how” không dùng V-ing. ❌ to work together and achieving great results: sai vì hai động từ song song nhưng chia khác dạng (to V / V-ing). ❌ working together and achieve great results: sai vì thiếu “to” sau “learned how”.