Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 5.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.
With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.
has recently come to light and sparked debates on child protection policies
that is reported last year, triggered international attention on child welfare
where the child was carefully protected, has led to one of the most serious incidents
have become one of the most shocking incidents, received widespread media attention
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: has recently come to light and sparked debates on child protection policies
🔎 Lí do:
Xét cấu trúc câu: “One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents…” → Chỗ trống cần một cụm động từ làm vị ngữ (V + …) cho chủ ngữ “One such case” (số ít).
Áp dụng: “has recently come to light” (mới lộ ra) + “and sparked debates on…” (và gây tranh luận về…) tạo câu hoàn chỉnh, đúng thì và đúng logic.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ that is reported last year, triggered international attention on child welfare: sai ngữ pháp vì sau “One such case” không nên dùng mệnh đề quan hệ that is… nếu không có cấu trúc câu chính rõ ràng; thêm nữa triggered làm câu bị lệch thì/thiếu liên kết (vừa “is reported” vừa quá khứ “triggered”). ❌ where the child was carefully protected, has led to one of the most serious incidents: sai nghĩa và liên kết vì where dùng cho nơi chốn, không tự nhiên để bổ nghĩa “case”; nội dung “child was carefully protected” còn mâu thuẫn với bối cảnh bạo lực. ❌ have become one of the most shocking incidents, received widespread media attention: sai hòa hợp chủ-vị vì One such case là số ít nên không dùng have become; đồng thời “received…” là mệnh đề rời, thiếu liên từ/động từ chia phù hợp.