Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."
II
III
I
IV
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: (I) 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Phân tích ngữ cảnh: Câu chèn “The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident” = Nhu cầu về công nghệ xanh đang tăng nhanh khi tác động của biến đổi khí hậu ngày càng rõ rệt. → Câu này mang chức năng mở đoạn, nêu nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh. ✔️ Xét vị trí phù hợp: (I)Trước (I): chưa có gì.Sau (I): "The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change." → Hai cụm “impacts of climate change” (nguyên nhân) và “need to combat climate change” (kết quả) nối mạch nhân–quả rõ ràng → tạo chuỗi logic: tác động rõ → hành động chống → công nghệ phát triển.
(II)Trước (II): "The rise of green technology has been remarkable..."Sau (II): "As awareness of environmental issues increases..." → Nếu chèn ở đây, thông tin bị lặp “climate change/awareness”, không mở rộng ý.
(III)Trước (III): "…adopting sustainable practices..."Sau (III): "Many factors contribute to this global trend…" → Đang chuyển sang hệ quả/triển khai, câu chèn kéo ngược về mở đề -> ngắt mạch phát triển.
(IV)Sau (IV): kết đoạn → không hợp vì câu chèn mang tính mở đầu, không phải kết luận.
