Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.
Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]
Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.
Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.
The phrase "worth its weight in gold" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____________.
pays off
looks up
falls through
breaks down
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: A. pays off
🔎 Lí do:
Xác định yêu cầu: Vocabulary – paraphrase/replace meaning → cần hiểu cụm “worth its weight in gold” trong ngữ cảnh rồi chọn cụm có nghĩa gần nhất.
Câu chứa từ khóa: "Getting outdoors regularly is truly "worth its weight in gold" for our overall wellbeing." → Cụm này nhấn mạnh rằng việc ra ngoài trời rất có giá trị / mang lại lợi ích lớn cho sức khỏe.
Trong các đáp án, "pays off" là cụm gần nhất với nghĩa mang lại kết quả tốt, rất đáng giá.
💡 Nếu không hiểu nghĩa của worth its weight in gold thì phải suy luận thế nào? ▶️ Ở đây có các chi tiết tích cực như "feel better", "stress levels go down", "blood pressure also becomes lower". ▶️ Dựa vào chủ đề hoặc tình huống trong câu/văn bản để suy ra từ đó đang mô tả điều gì: cả đoạn đang nói về lợi ích rõ ràng của thiên nhiên đối với sức khỏe, nên cụm này phải mang nghĩa rất quý giá / rất có ích. 👉 Kết luận: “worth its weight in gold” = rất đáng giá, rất có ích, nên đáp án đúng là A. pays off.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ B. looks up: Nghĩa thường là cải thiện hoặc tra cứu, không phù hợp để thay trực tiếp cho cụm diễn tả rất đáng giá trong câu này. ❌ C. falls through: Nghĩa là đổ bể, không thành công, trái với ngữ cảnh tích cực như "feel better" và "go down" (stress giảm). ❌ D. breaks down: Nghĩa là hỏng, suy sụp, phân rã; không liên quan đến ý có giá trị / mang lại lợi ích lớn.
