Yêu cầu chung
Question 31 - 40.
Read the following passage about dependence on technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
DEPENDENCE ON TECHNOLOGY: TIME FOR CHANGE!
(I) Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly everyone went quiet. (II) To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their phones. (III) What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished their meal? (IV) If anyone picked up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the game of ‘phone stacking’ was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today’s society: our inability to disconnect from technology. But while Brian’s idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures also need to be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact that the phone cannot be heard – it is on silent – not seen (the flashing lights are hidden by the box – means that they are no longer tempted – to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however, dinner takes less than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family certainly makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another. Time seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o’clock in the morning. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be put away. Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day. And then it’s time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With technology out of the room, a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep.
According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that ______
people were willing to remove all their gadgets
the prices for food were too expensive
people were glued to their phones
everyone seemed quiet by nature
Giải thích chi tiết
Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi:
Step 1: Read the question ❓According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that ______ → Câu hỏi yêu cầu: tìm điều làm Brian Perez bị sốc ở đoạn 1.
Step 2: Read the text
✏️ Read structure:
S - Brian Perez Brian Perez V - đang ăn ngoài với bạn was eating out with his friends one evening
S - mọi người everyone V - đột nhiên im lặng went quiet
Cảm xúc - kinh hoàngTo his horror, S - lí do the reason for this V - là mọi người đang kiểm tra điện thoại was that people were checking their phones
📌 Main idea: Brian Perez đi ăn với bạn → mọi người đột nhiên im lặng → lí do là ai cũng đang dùng/kiểm tra điện thoại → Brian bị sốc vì mọi người dán mắt vào điện thoại.
Step 3: Compare options ✅ C. people were glued to their phones Khớp với “people were checking their phones”, diễn đạt lại đúng ý Brian bị sốc vì mọi người chỉ chú ý vào điện thoại.
❌ A. people were willing to remove all their gadgets → Đây là ý về trò “phone stacking” xuất hiện sau đó, không phải điều làm Brian bị sốc lúc đầu.
❌ B. the prices for food were too expensive → Đoạn 1 không nói gì về giá đồ ăn.
❌ D. everyone seemed quiet by nature → Mọi người im lặng vì đang xem điện thoại, không phải vì bản tính vốn ít nói.
