Yêu cầu chung
Question 31 - 40.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a major force in transforming various sectors of modern life, from healthcare to education and beyond. (II) As AI technologies continue to evolve, more industries are adopting AI-driven solutions to streamline operations and enhance services. For example, AI algorithms are being used to diagnose medical conditions, recommend products to consumers, and even assist in self-driving cars. (III) However, with the rise of AI come both opportunities and challenges. (IV) While AI brings about efficiencies and innovations, it also raises ethical concerns, such as privacy issues and the potential loss of jobs due to automation.
The integration of AI into everyday life is driven by a combination of push and pull factors. Push factors include the need for increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings in industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. AI systems can process large amounts of data quickly, making them invaluable in decision-making processes. Pull factors include the allure of enhanced customer experiences, improved accessibility to services, and the ability to provide personalized recommendations. For instance, AI-powered chatbots assist customers 24/7, offering immediate solutions to queries and reducing waiting times.
However, AI’s widespread adoption is not without its challenges. The reliance on AI systems can lead to concerns about job displacement, as automation takes over tasks that were once performed by humans. Additionally, there are risks related to data privacy and the security of sensitive information, as AI systems often require vast amounts of data to function effectively. Finally, there is the challenge of ensuring that AI is used ethically, with clear guidelines to prevent biases and misuse.
In conclusion, while AI holds immense potential for improving various aspects of life, it is crucial to manage its development responsibly. By creating clear regulations and addressing ethical concerns, we can ensure that AI contributes to a positive and sustainable future for society.
(Adapted from Bright)
The word "widespread" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______
restricted
rare
local
popular
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: restricted 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Câu gốc: AI’s widespread adoption is not without its challenges → widespread = phổ biến rộng rãi, lan rộng về mặt không gian hoặc phạm vi áp dụng. ✔️ Nếu widespread adoption nghĩa là “áp dụng ở nhiều nơi”, thì restricted adoption nghĩa là “chỉ áp dụng trong phạm vi hạn chế”. 🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ rare: = hiếm gặp → thiên về tần suất chứ không phản ánh độ phân bố rộng hay hẹp. ❌ local: = mang tính địa phương → không phải từ đối nghĩa trực tiếp, vì “local” có thể vẫn lan rộng trong khu vực nhỏ. ❌ popular: là từ gần nghĩa với “widespread”, không phải trái nghĩa.