Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 5.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) ____________. He began his acting career at a very young age, appearing in commercials and TV shows before having a breakthrough role in "This Boy’s Life" (1993), where his talent shone brightly.
DiCaprio’s rise to stardom came with his portrayal of Jack Dawson in the blockbuster "Titanic" (1997), (2) ____________. He continued to impress audiences and critics alike with his roles in "The Aviator" (2004), "Inception" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015). (3) ____________.
Apart from his acting prowess, DiCaprio is also dedicated to environmental causes. (4) ____________. His philanthropic efforts further highlight his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Marked by his impressive acting performances and his dedication to important global causes, (5) ____________. This makes him a beloved and prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
who is a renowned American actor for his diverse roles in movies
is an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies
whose diverse roles in movies made him a renowned American actor
being an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: is an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies
🔎 Lí do:
Xét cấu trúc câu: “Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) _____." → Sau cụm chèn “born in 1974,” cần một mệnh đề chính để hoàn chỉnh câu: S + V + O.
S: “Leonardo DiCaprio” (chủ ngữ số ít)
V: cần động từ chia ở hiện tại đơn để giới thiệu thông tin chung: is
O: “an American actor …”
Về nghĩa: đoạn văn đang giới thiệu nhân vật → cần cấu trúc “X is an American actor who …” là tự nhiên và đúng ngữ cảnh.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ who is a renowned American actor for his diverse roles in movies: sai vì “who is …” là mệnh đề quan hệ, không thể tự đứng làm mệnh đề chính sau “Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974,” (thiếu động từ chính cho câu). ❌ whose diverse roles in movies made him a renowned American actor: sai vì “whose …” cũng là cấu trúc phụ thuộc; ngoài ra “made him …” làm câu nặng và không hợp kiểu câu giới thiệu tiểu sử đơn giản ở đây. ❌ being an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies: sai vì “being …” là V-ing, tạo cụm rút gọn, không hoàn chỉnh thành câu độc lập trước dấu chấm.