Yêu cầu chung
Question 22 - 29.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 29.
Lifelong learning is an essential part of personal and professional growth. People who continue learning throughout their lives can adapt to changes, improve skills, and stay competitive. However, despite the many benefits, lifelong learning presents several challenges that can make it difficult for individuals to keep learning consistently.
One major challenge is time management. Many people have busy schedules due to work, family, and other commitments, leaving little time for learning. Balancing these responsibilities with study hours can be overwhelming, and some may struggle to dedicate enough time to keep up with their learning goals. Finding a consistent schedule can be difficult, especially if learning is not directly related to their main job.
Another difficulty is staying motivated. Without a structured program or deadlines, many lifelong learners may lose interest or momentum over time. The lack of immediate rewards or feedback, as seen in traditional education, makes it hard for some to continue learning. Additionally, adult learners might face self-doubt or fear of failure, especially if they are learning something completely new.
A further challenge is access to resources. Lifelong learners may find it hard to get affordable, high-quality learning materials or programs. While online resources are more available than before, the wide variety of options can be confusing and expensive. Some learners may also lack the technical skills or equipment needed to take full advantage of digital resources.
Despite these challenges, lifelong learning remains valuable. Individuals who overcome these barriers can achieve personal fulfilment and professional success. Developing strategies to manage time, stay motivated, and find suitable resources is essential to making lifelong learning possible.
The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
lifelong learners
rewards
adult learners
deadlines
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: C. adult learners
🔎 Lí do:
Câu hỏi hỏi “they” ở đoạn 3 đang thay cho ai → tìm danh từ số nhiều đứng gần nhất trước từ “they” và xem có hợp nghĩa không.
"Additionally, adult learners might face self-doubt or fear of failure" → Cụm này đưa ra chủ thể là “adult learners” = người học trưởng thành.
"especially if they are learning something completely new" → “they” ở đây quay lại chỉ chính nhóm “adult learners” vừa được nhắc tới, vì đó là những người đang “learning”.
Vì vậy, they = adult learners.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ A. lifelong learners: Đây là chủ đề chung của cả bài, nhưng trong câu chứa “they”, từ gần nhất và đúng ngữ cảnh hơn là “adult learners”.
❌ B. rewards: = phần thưởng, không thể là chủ thể của hành động “are learning something completely new”.
❌ D. deadlines: = hạn chót, không thể chỉ người đang học điều gì mới.
