Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Every

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Question 31 - 40.

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Violent online content is now “unavoidable” for children in the UK. [II] Research from the media watchdog has found that many kids are first exposed to it when they are still in primary school. [III] They included videos of local school and street fights shared in group chats, as well as extreme graphic violence with gang- related content. [IV]
Children were aware that even more extreme material was available in the deeper recesses of the web, but had not sought it out themselves, the report concluded. The findings prompted the NSPCC to accuse tech platforms of sitting back and “ignoring their duty of care to young users.” Rani Govender, a senior policy officer for child safety online, said: “It is deeply concerning that children are telling us that being unintentionally exposed to violent content has become a normal part of their online lives. It is unacceptable that algorithms are continuing to push out harmful content that we know can have pernicious mental and emotional consequences for young people.”
The research, conducted by the Family, Kids and Youth agency, was part of Ofcom’s preparation for its new responsibilities under the Online Safety Act, passed last year, which handed the regulator the power to crack down on social networks that are failing to protect their users, particularly children.
Gill Whitehead, Ofcom’s online safety group director, said: “Children should not feel that seriously harmful content is an unavoidable part of their lives online. Today's research sends a powerful message to tech firms that now is the time to act so they are ready to meet their child protection duties under new online safety laws. Later this spring, we will consult on how we expect the industry to make sure that children can enjoy an age-appropriate, safer online experience.”
Almost every leading tech firm was among those named by the children and young people interviewed by Ofcom, but Snapchat and Meta’s apps Instagram and WhatsApp came up most frequently.

35.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Every British child interviewed for the Ofcom study had watched violent materials on the internet.

[I]

[II]

[III]

[IV]

Ứng dụng 😎 Linearthinking để giải quyết câu hỏi:

Step 1: Read the question

✏️ Câu cần chèn: S - mọi trẻ em Anh được phỏng vấn cho nghiên cứu Ofcom Every British child interviewed for the Ofcom study V - đã xem tài liệu bạo lực trên internet had watched violent materials on the internet

🔮 Predict

Từ nối: Không có → quan hệ tương đồng / cùng nhóm với câu đứng trước.
Chi tiết quan trọng:

Every British child → mang nghĩa 100%, không có ngoại lệ → câu đứng trước nên đã giới thiệu bối cảnh về việc trẻ em tiếp xúc nội dung bạo lực, để câu chèn nhấn mạnh mức độ phổ biến.
the Ofcom study dùng mạo từ xác định "the" → nghiên cứu này đã được đề cập trước đó.

→ Dự đoán: câu đứng trước phải đã nhắc đến nghiên cứu của Ofcom hoặc thực trạng trẻ em tiếp xúc nội dung bạo lực.

Step 2: Read the text

Câu đứng trước [I]: Không có. → Sai. Chưa có bối cảnh nào để câu chèn dùng the Ofcom study.
Câu đứng trước [II]: S - nội dung bạo lực trực tuyến Violent online content V - không thể tránh khỏi với trẻ em ở Anh is now "unavoidable" for children in the UK → Có thể. Câu này đã đặt bối cảnh về trẻ em và nội dung bạo lực, đủ để câu chèn tiếp nối.
Câu đứng trước [III]: SV - nghiên cứu từ cơ quan giám sát truyền thông phát hiện Research from the media watchdog has found that SV - nhiều trẻ em lần đầu tiên tiếp xúc với nó many kids are first exposed to it when SV - họ vẫn đang học tiểu học they are still in primary school → Có thể. Câu này nhắc đến Research from the media watchdog (= Ofcom), cung cấp antecedent trực tiếp cho the Ofcom study. Câu chèn tiếp nối bằng cách nhấn mạnh mức độ phổ biến (every child).
Câu đứng trước [IV]: S They V - bao gồm các video ẩu đả và nội dung bạo lực included videos of local school and street fights (...) → Sai. Câu này dùng They — referencing device nhắc lại violent materials trong câu chèn → chứng tỏ câu chèn phải đứng trước câu này, không phải sau.

Step 3: Compare options

So sánh [II] vs [III]:

Nếu chọn [II]:
- Trước [II]: "unavoidable for children in the UK" – Sau [II]: "Research from the media watchdog has found" → Không hợp vì câu sau mới giới thiệu Research, trong khi câu chèn đã dùng the Ofcom study → thiếu tiền ngữ.
Nếu chọn [III]:
- Câu trước: "Research from the media watchdog has found that many kids are first exposed to it when they are still in primary school."
- Câu sau: "They included videos of local school and street fights (...) as well as extreme graphic violence with gang-related content."