Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh liên trường Sở GD&ĐT Nghệ An năm 2026

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

Across Southeast Asia, a growing number of young people are turning to community museums and online archives to rediscover their cultural roots. Unlike traditional museums that rely heavily on experts, these “participatory museums” encourage citizens to contribute family photos, recordings of local songs, and stories of historical events. [I] The aim is to make cultural preservation more democratic and accessible.

Yet this model has sparked debate. [II] Supporters argue that involving ordinary people allows for more diverse narratives, especially those of ethnic minorities whose histories are often overlooked. They say digital archives give young contributors the tools to document customs before they disappear. Critics, however, claim such projects may lead to inaccuracies. A story passed down through generations might be touching, but it may omit important facts. To maintain reliability, some museums now require submissions to be checked by historians before being displayed.

The trend also reflects a shift in how young people express identity. Rather than seeing culture as something fixed, they view it as dynamic and interconnected with modern life. [III] A university student in Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, created a virtual exhibition comparing traditional clothing with contemporary fashion designs inspired by ethnic patterns. The project attracted thousands of online visitors and sparked conversations about respectful cultural adaptation.

Despite its challenges, participatory preservation is expected to expand. [IV] As climate change and urban development threaten ancient villages, many communities believe that documenting heritage digitally may be the only way to protect it. The question now is how to balance creativity with accuracy so that cultural identity is neither frozen in the past nor distorted for online attention.

Smart urban transport systems are being developed in major cities to reduce congestion and improve travel safety. Modern tools such as AI cameras, motion sensors, traffic-mapping software, and data analytics help city planners monitor vehicle flow in real time. These technologies collect information on road density, traffic speed, and accident risks, enabling authorities to speed up decisions about traffic control and resource allocation. With accurate data available instantly, transport managers can adjust traffic lights, redirect vehicles, and prevent long delays during peak hours.

Digital maps allow planners to mark dangerous intersections and create customised routing plans. They show where pedestrian crossings should be added and which streets need improved lighting. Drones also send early warnings about road damage or unexpected obstacles, meaning that maintenance teams can focus only on the affected areas. This helps reduce repair costs and keep roads safe for all residents.

Advanced systems also optimise public transport networks. Smart sensors installed at bus stations report passenger numbers every few minutes, while weather apps predict conditions for the next several days. Automated schedules respond by increasing buses in crowded zones and pausing extra services during storms. This cuts fuel consumption and ensures that transport services remain efficient and financially sustainable, especially in cities with limited budgets.

The digital chain continues beyond the streets. Cloud platforms connect bus operators, metro controllers, and vehicle technicians, allowing them to update arrival times, engine temperatures, and maintenance needs immediately. Blockchain tools protect each record, helping passengers trust the posted information. Analytic software then reviews months of data to forecast travel demand, identify traffic bottlenecks, and highlight areas that require long-term planning.

In today's world, teaching sustainability has become essential for preparing students to face climate challenges. Schools everywhere are introducing environmental topics that engage young minds. If teachers had started these lessons twenty years ago, we might have fewer problems now. The materials (25) ____________. Students not only study environmental science but they also learn practical skills; these independent activities help them become responsible citizens. Many sustainable lessons (26) ____________. Students learn about recycling, renewable energy, and conservation while they develop critical thinking skills.

The children who participate in garden projects learn valuable lessons about food systems and ecology. Young learners plant seeds, observe growth, and harvest vegetables, (27) ____________. Sustainable education encourages students to think globally and act locally. Having seen the impacts of climate change in their communities, many schools now emphasize solution-oriented thinking. Teachers incorporate digital resources that show environmental changes over time, and these visual tools make complex concepts accessible. (28) ____________.

Reduced waste programs have been implemented in many schools; consequently, students develop better habits. Community partnerships strengthen these educational efforts by providing real-world contexts for learning. Environmental challenges require creative solutions that students can help develop through project-based learning. (29) ____________. Climate education prepares young people not just for careers but for citizenship in a changing world. Students become environmental ambassadors, sharing knowledge with families and communities beyond school walls.

Healthy Morning Habits for Students

If you want to start your day with more energy, here are some simple tips to help you build a routine for the morning.

• Drink a glass of water as soon as you wake up, (35) ____________ it helps your body rehydrate after a long night. This small habit is useful (36) ____________ the long run because it prepares your body for an active morning.

• Prepare your school bag the night before and avoid carrying (37) ____________ that may slow you down.

• Give yourself time to have a balanced breakfast and avoid rushing from one task to the next. If you finish early, use the extra minutes to check your schedule or prepare (38) ____________ activities for the day.

• Choose foods that provide long-lasting energy, supporting your body to stay active and (39) ___________ throughout the morning.

• Try to begin your day early enough so you are not against (40) ____________ every morning.

(Adapted from Healthy Schools Network)