Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Lạng Sơn năm 2025

There are many good dishes to (1) ______ at a dinner party, but I recommend baked lasagna. It is a great idea to have a party with lasagna (2) ______ in advance. For example, if you have time the night before the party, you can make the lasagna and put it in the refrigerator until the next day. In addition, everyone seems to like lasagna. If your guests eat meat, you can make a meat and cheese lasagna, but if your guests are vegetarian, a vegetable lasagna is just as (3) ______. A (4) ______, together with the pasta and other ingredients, is really all you need. Lasagna can even be vegan if you can find good vegan "cheese" at the store. Finally, it’s a good party food because you don’t need (5) ______ a lot of other dishes when you serve lasagna. A simple green salad and some Italian bread go well (6) ______ lasagna. And maybe some dessert – after all, it is a party!

Discover the Benefits of Green Parks in Your City!

Whether it’s doing sport or simply taking a peaceful walk, green parks offer the perfect space to keep (12) ______ and enjoy the outdoors. (13) ______, they allow you to enjoy the beauty of nature, relax, and breathe in fresh air.

(14) ______ in sports or leisurely activities – green spaces offer (15) ______ ways to enhance your enjoyment and well-being. Whether alone or with friends, they keep you active and help you stay healthy, both physically and mentally.

Take a (16) ______ from the city noise and enjoy the calming presence of green plants and birdsong. Nature is calling – it’s time to listen!

Green parks offer more than just space for relaxation – they (17) ______ connection. Meet new friends, share experiences, and enjoy a positive atmosphere.

Why Wait? Visit Your Green Park Today!

Urbanization, the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, is a global phenomenon reshaping landscapes and societies. As cities expand, they face an array of complex challenges, including overcrowding, resource depletion, environmental degradation, and traffic gridlock. In this context, collaboration between governments, private enterprises, and local communities is indispensable to ensure sustainable urban growth.

One of the foremost areas where cooperation is crucial is urban planning. Local governments are responsible for setting regulatory frameworks, but the active involvement of private corporations is essential to address challenges like transportation, housing shortages, and waste management. Through public-private partnerships, significant infrastructure projects can be financed and implemented, such as the construction of efficient public transit systems or the creation of eco-friendly buildings. Moreover, community engagement is key to creating cities that are inclusive and reflective of diverse needs. Local citizens offer invaluable perspectives, ensuring that development projects are not only feasible but also equitable.

Environmental sustainability is another vital aspect that demands collective effort. The overwhelming impact of urbanization on the environment necessitates the implementation of green technologies and eco-conscious practices. Without the cooperative efforts of all stakeholders, it would be difficult to reduce carbon emissions, manage waste, and build resilient urban infrastructure that can withstand climate change.

In conclusion, urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities, but its success hinges on collaboration. By fostering relationships between governments, businesses, and communities, cities can evolve into thriving, sustainable, and inclusive hubs of innovation. Only through cooperation can we ensure that urbanization benefits everyone and contributes to a better future for all.

Walking is a great way to get around. For short trips, for exercise, or just for fun, walking can be better than driving or riding. But in many cities, walking can also be dangerous. Cars, trucks, and motorcycles are a danger to pedestrians, and sometimes there are accidents.

David Engwicht, from Brisbane, Australia, (26) ______. His book, Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns, has a simple message: We need to take back our streets and make them better places for walking.

In the past, Engwicht says, streets belonged to everybody. (27) ______. Now, however, most city engineers design streets for vehicles. People stay inside buildings to get away from the crowded sidewalks, the noisy streets, and the dangerous traffic. Unfortunately, this gives them less contact with their neighbors.

Many cities are working to make their streets safer for pedestrians by adding new crosswalks, traffic lights, and bicycle lanes. Florence, Italy, (28) ______, has implemented strict regulations to reduce traffic. In Boston, US, the Slow Streets Program gives some neighborhoods more stop signs and a 20 mph (32 kph) speed limit.

Travelling around the world, (29) ______. Whether we live in a small town or a city with a population in the millions, Engwicht says we should think of streets as our "outdoor living room". Changing the traffic is just the beginning. In the future, streets may again be safe places for people, and (30) ______.

Fairness in the workplace is a growing issue in today’s globalized economy, as businesses expand and the labor market becomes more interconnected. Employees are increasingly concerned about wage inequality, job security, and equal access to opportunities. While some progress has been made, many challenges still loom large, and fairness in the workplace continues to be hard to work out.

One of the most significant challenges is wage inequality. Despite efforts to reduce the gender pay gap and improve overall wage fairness, significant disparities persist. Women, ethnic minorities, and workers in lower-income countries often earn less than their counterparts in higher-income economies, even when performing similar work.

Workplace diversity and inclusion are also critical aspects of fairness. Many organizations have implemented policies to ensure equal opportunities for all employees. However, discrimination still exists in many workplaces, hindering the advancement of women and minorities. Studies show that individuals from underrepresented groups are often passed over for leadership roles or career advancement opportunities in their career route. Overcoming these barriers requires not just policy changes, but a cultural shift towards greater inclusion and respect for diversity at all organizational levels.

(I) The rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) presents a new challenge to fairness in the workplace. (II) While some argue that automation will create new, higher-skilled jobs, others fear that the pace of technological change may outstrip workers’ ability to adapt, especially in sectors like manufacturing, retail, and customer service. (III) In this context, policymakers must ensure that workers are equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in an increasingly automated economy. (IV) In conclusion, while significant progress has been made in advancing fairness in the workplace, many challenges remain. Achieving true fairness requires addressing age equality, diversity, and workers’ ability to adapt to the modern economy. Employers, workers, and governments must collaborate to ensure equal access to opportunities, fair pay, and resources for success.