Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Sơn La năm 2025

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Mar 27, 2026

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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Sơn La năm 2025

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Sơn La năm 2025

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Câu hỏi đề bài

40 Câu hỏi

Yêu cầu chung

Question 1 - 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

EXPLORING THE BEAUTY OF A PAGODA I'm so excited to share my recent trip to a (1) ______ nestled in the heart of Vietnam! This stunning structure (2) ______ as the Thien Mu Pagoda, is not only a breathtaking sight but also rich in history and culture. As I walked through the serene gardens, I could almost feel the stories of the past (3)____ to life. Legend has it that the pagoda was built in 1601 by a king who was married (4) ______ a princess. Their love story is as captivating as the architecture itself! Visiting this pagoda (5) ______ a transformative experience, reminding me of the deep connections we have to our heritage. If you're ever in the area, don't miss the chance (6) ______ this gem! It’s a perfect spot for reflection and inspiration.

1.

 

A

beautiful ancient pagoda

B

pagoda beautiful ancient

C

ancient beautiful pagoda

D

beautiful pagoda ancient

2.

 

A

known

B

knowing

C

was known

D

which known

3.

 

A

teaching

B

leading

C

coming

D

showing

4.

 

A

to

B

at

C

of

D

by

5.

 

A

were

B

was

C

are

D

is

6.

 

A

to having

B

having

C

have

D

to have

Yêu cầu chung

Question 7 - 12.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

EMBRACING SOCIAL MEDIA: NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE Facts and Figures: Social media has become an integral part of modern communication, bringing people together and allowing them to share information and engage with a global audience. (7) _____ relying solely on traditional methods, individuals and businesses are now using social media to build up networks, promote content, and interact with (8) _____. Another critical aspect is understanding the impact of social media on privacy and security, (9) _____ requires users to be mindful of the information they share. As social media continues to evolve, it's essential to stay updated on trends and best practices to make effective use of these (10) _____. Key Practices Always verify information from reliable sources before sharing to avoid (11) _____ misinformation.Given the growing concerns about online privacy, manage your social media settings to protect personal information.When posting content, consider the (12) _____ of personal detail disclosed, and aim for a balance between sharing and privacy. Use privacy settings and tools provided by social media platforms to control who can view your information and posts.

Promoting Responsible Use: Encourage others to use social media responsibly and stay informed about the latest updates and features.Support educational programs and workshops that teach digital literacy and safe social media practices in your community.

7.

 

A

Outside of

B

Apart from

C

Instead of

D

Besides

8.

 

A

each other

B

another

C

others

D

the other

9.

 

A

when

B

where

C

which

D

that

10.

 

A

sites

B

platforms

C

sources

D

tools

11.

 

A

sending

B

sharing

C

spreading

D

saying

12.

 

A

level

B

amount

C

total

D

number

Yêu cầu chung

Question 13 - 17.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the questions.

13.

a. Due to the rapid urbanization, the city's landscape has changed drastically. b. New skyscrapers have replaced older buildings, altering the skyline. c. The transformation has brought economic growth and modern amenities. d. However, it has also led to challenges like traffic congestion and higher living costs. e. Despite these issues, residents are adapting to the new environment.

A

b-c-a-d-e

B

a-b-c-d-e

C

a-d-b-c-e

D

d-b-a-c-e

14.

Dear Ms. Trang, a. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information. b. I am an eighteen-year-old childcare student and I am passionate about working with children. c. I intend to pursue a career as a kindergarten teacher when I finish my education. d. I would welcome the opportunity to work with and learn from a successful organisation such as your kindergarten. e. I am writing in response to your online advertisement seeking staff for your kindergarten's summer school programme and I wish to apply for the position of children's activity coordinator. Yours sincerely, Thu Nguyên

A

c-d-a-b-e

B

d-b-c-e-a

C

d-a-c-e-b

D

e-b-c-d-a

15.

a. Alex: I've just started learning to play the guitar. It’s so much fun! b. Sam: What made you decide to take up the guitar? c. Sam: Do you have any new hobbies?

A

a-c-b

B

c-a–b

C

c-b-a

D

b-a-c

16.

a. The introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) has revolutionized the automobile industry. b. EVs offer a more sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional gasoline cars c. The shift towards EVs is driven by increasing environmental awareness and advancements in technology. d. Governments worldwide are providing incentives to encourage the adoption of EVs e. As a result, the future of transportation looks greener and more sustainable.

A

c-b-a-d-e

B

d-a-b-c-e

C

a-b-c-d-e

D

b-a-d-c-e

17.

a. John: Have you ever tried surfing? b. Emily: No, but I've always wanted fo. c. John: It's a fantastic experience, especially when you catch your first wave d. John: The adrenaline rush and the sense of freedom on the water e. Emily: Really? What do you like most about it?

A

a-d-b-c-e

B

a-b-c-e-d

C

c-d-a-b-e

D

a-b-d-c-e

Yêu cầu chung

Question 18 - 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

SUSTAINABLE FASHION: A STEP TOWARDS A GREENER FUTURE

Sustainable fashion is an essential movement that promotes eco-friendly clothing production and ethical consumer behavior. The fashion industry (18) _____ due to excessive water consumption, pollution, and textile waste. The production of fast fashion clothes requires large amounts of water and energy. As consumers become more conscious of these issues, many brands are shifting towards sustainable practices, including the use of organic fabrics and recycled materials. Brands (19) _____ are now designing clothing that is both stylish and environmentally responsible. Some companies use innovative materials, such as fabrics made from recycled plastic bottles or biodegradable textiles, to reduce waste. In addition, second-hand fashion and clothing rental services have gained popularity, encouraging people to shop more sustainably. Fashion brands are starting to introduce biodegradable materials into their collections. (20) _____, consumers can help reduce waste, minimize pollution, and support fair labor practices. Sustainable fashion not only benefits the planet but also ensures that workers receive fair wages and safe working conditions. This shift in consumer behavior has encouraged more companies to adopt ethical practices. Many fashion brands have started launching sustainability campaigns educating customers about the importance of ethical fashion choices. (21) _____. Making informed choices when shopping can contribute to a more sustainable future. Taking small steps, such as buying fewer but higher-quality items, choosing brands that prioritize sustainability, and recycling old clothes, can make a significant difference. (22) _____.

18.

 

A

has long been associated with environmental damage

B

has always been friendly to the natural environment

C

that has increased its impact on the environment for decades

D

has caused environmental issues for a long time

19.

 

A

have been using synthetic fabrics to reduce costs

B

focused solely on mass production and fast delivery

C

whose popularity is declining due to high prices

D

that prioritize ethical production and eco-friendly materials

20.

 

A

By selling eco-friendly fashion

B

Having been adopted eco-friendly clothes

C

By choosing sustainable fashion

D

Having been chosen sustainable fashion

21.

 

A

Consequently, more companies stop educating customers about ethical shopping habits

B

As a result, fewer people recognized the environmental impact of their shopping habits

C

However, fewer people have realized that sustainable fashion has no positive effects

D

As a result, more people are becoming aware of how their purchases impact the environment

22.

 

A

By following these steps, consumers can ensue that fashion trends remain fast and unaffordable

B

These mindful decisions not only reduce environmental harm but also promote a more responsible fashion industry

C

Eventually, these mindful choices mainly benefit fashion brands rather than having a real impact on the environment

D

Sustainable shopping habits help businesses increase profits without considering environmental concerns

Yêu cầu chung

Question 23 - 30.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one's horizons. Whether it's a short trip to a neighboring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one's worldview.

Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence. Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas. Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

23.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?

A

Enhancing personal growth

B

Meeting diverse people

C

Gaining new perspectives

D

Learning to drive

24.

The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A

involving

B

avoiding

C

burying

D

engaging

25.

The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A

cities

B

travelers

C

cultures

D

traveling

26.

The word “navigating” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

A

exploring

B

ignoring

C

settling

D

constructing

27.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph?

A

Exploring new places helps one feel refreshed

B

Travel eliminates all responsibilities.

C

Exploring new places makes daily life monotonous.

D

Traveling always causes stress and fatigue.

28.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Travel fosters creativity by new experiences.

B

Planning a trip is always easy and quick.

C

Traveling never presents any challenges.

D

Travelers should avoid unfamiliar foods and situations.

29.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural exchange in fostering mutual respect?

A

Paragraph 3

B

Paragraph 4

C

Paragraph 2

D

Paragraph 1

30.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the personal development benefits of traveling?

A

Paragraph 3

B

Paragraph 4

C

Paragraph 1

D

Paragraph 2

Yêu cầu chung

Question 31 - 40.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A single mother with a love of outdoor sports has sparked outrage by rock-climbing with her toddler daughter strapped to her back. Menna Pritchard, 26, who says she believes that "life is about taking risks" has defended her decision to scale sheer rock faces while carrying two-year-old Ffion. Despite her protests, Menna has been forced to defend a photograph she posted on her blog taken as she climbed a limestone rock face at Three Cliffs Bay in South Wales with Ffion strapped to her back. While the mom and her climbing partner wear safety helmets in the photo, Ffion's head is bare. (I). "Life is all about risks, whether that's something as simple as getting in your car every day or climbing up a rock face.” (II). Menna split with Ffion's dad when she was three months pregnant and moved to Wales to live with her parents. She is studying for a degree in outdoor education at University of Wales, Trinity St David in Carmarthen and works part-time as an outdoor instructor while juggling her job and education with her love of adventure sports. (III). Ffion was just four-months-old when Menna carried her up Pen y Fan, the highest peak in South Wales. "She slept through the whole thing," she said. "She was in a front carrier at that time and it really was incredibly safe.” (IV). Menna has since walked or climbed with Ffion in The Gower, a coastal beauty spot near Swansea, on the Pembrokeshire coast, and in North Wales. She added: "Rock climbing, kayaking and canoeing are all fairly new to me in the last two years but I feel I am in my element. The idea is that it's fun and exciting for Ffion too and hopefully I am inspiring her and giving her access to the outdoors. Ever since Ffion was born I have been either trying to do mountain climbing with her or forest walking or doing beach trips. "It just felt so good, not only for my physical well-being but also for my state of mind."

31.

The phrase "outrage" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by

A

anger

B

interest

C

happiness

D

respect

32.

The word "her" in paragraph 2 refers to:

A

The climbing partner's

B

Menna's

C

Ffion's

D

Menna's mother

33.

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Safety is always paramount.

A

(II)

B

(I)

C

(III)

D

(IV)

34.

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a place Menna has climbed with Ffion?

A

Carmarthen

B

The Gower

C

Pembrokeshire coast

D

North Wales

35.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A

Menna enjoys outdoor activities and aims to inspire her daughter.

B

Menna believes that climbing is only for experienced adults

C

Menna climbs alone without her daughter for safety reasons

D

Menna thinks that climbing with her daughter is unsafe.

36.

The word "juggling" is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A

monotasking

B

organizing

C

managing

D

arranging

37.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Ffion always wears a helmet during climbs

B

Menna works full-time as an outdoor instructor.

C

Menna has recently started rock climbing, kayaking, and canoeing.

D

Menna stopped climbing after the controversy.

38.

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence "It just felt so good, not only for my well-being but also for my state of mind."?

A

The activity was beneficial for both physical and mental health.

B

It was a relaxing experience for physical health but stressful mentally

C

It affected her physical health more than her mental health

D

The activity caused only minor physical discomfort.

39.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

Menna's outdoor activities have positively impacted her mental health

B

Mennals parents disapprove of her climbing activities

C

Ffion dislikes outdoor activities

D

Menna plans to stop climbing soon

40.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

Menna Pritchard, a single mother, sparks controversy by rock-climbing with her toddler, emphasizing safety and inspiring her daughter to enjoy outdoor sports.

B

Out of concern for her daughter's safety, Menna Pritchard chooses to engage in rock climbing by herself rather than bringing her along on such risky activities.

C

In order to dedicate more time and attention to her academic pursuits, Menna Pritchard has deliberately chosen to refrain from engaging in outdoor activities and adventure sports.

D

Allowing children to participate in rock climbing is widely recognized as a safe and beneficial activity, receiving broad support and encouragement from various communities and experts.

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Answer key

1.

 

A

beautiful ancient pagoda

B

pagoda beautiful ancient

C

ancient beautiful pagoda

D

beautiful pagoda ancient

2.

 

A

known

B

knowing

C

was known

D

which known

3.

 

A

teaching

B

leading

C

coming

D

showing

4.

 

A

to

B

at

C

of

D

by

5.

 

A

were

B

was

C

are

D

is

6.

 

A

to having

B

having

C

have

D

to have

Giải thích câu 1

✅ Đáp án: beautiful ancient pagoda

🔎 Lí do: ✔ Phân tích ngữ pháp: sau mạo từ “a” cần một cụm danh từ gồm các tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chính “pagoda”. ✔ Thứ tự tính từ trong tiếng Anh: Opinion → Age → Shape → Color → Origin → Material → Noun. ✔ Cụm đúng: beautiful ancient pagoda = ngôi chùa cổ kính tuyệt đẹp.

🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ pagoda beautiful ancient: sai trật tự (tính từ không đứng sau danh từ). ❌ ancient beautiful pagoda: đảo thứ tự sai — “beautiful” là cảm nhận, nên phải đứng trước “ancient”. ❌ beautiful pagoda ancient: sai vị trí tính từ, không theo quy tắc cấu trúc danh từ ghép.

1.

 

A

beautiful ancient pagoda

B

pagoda beautiful ancient

C

ancient beautiful pagoda

D

beautiful pagoda ancient