Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên năm 2025 - Mã đề 02

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Mar 27, 2026

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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên năm 2025 - Mã đề 02

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên năm 2025 - Mã đề 02

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Câu hỏi đề bài

40 Câu hỏi

Yêu cầu chung

Question 1 - 6.

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

ENGLISH SPEAKING CONTEST FOR CHILDREN

The English Speaking Contest on Crisis Hazard Mitigation & Climate Actions, (1) ______ the importance of innovative solutions to pressing global issues, provides an excellent opportunity for children to showcase their creativity, share unique ideas, and contribute to (2) ______ change.

The organizers, who believe in empowering children to take the lead in (3) ______ and natural resource preservation, are committed to raising awareness and inspiring action toward a sustainable future. This event, which is supported (4) ______ pride by Amslink English Center, fosters collaboration and creativity while encouraging participants to envision a safe, clean, and green Viet Nam and ASEAN.

If you are passionate about environmental protection and climate action, register today (5) ______ this impactful initiative. Together, we can (6) ______ a brighter, more sustainable world for every child.

1.

 

A

which highlighted

B

is highlighting

C

which highlights

D

highlighted

2.

 

A

mean

B

meaning

C

meaningful

D

meaningless

3.

 

A

control risk disaster

B

risk disaster control

C

disaster control risk

D

disaster risk control

4.

 

A

to

B

in

C

with

D

from

5.

 

A

joining

B

join

C

to joining

D

to join

6.

 

A

gain

B

lead

C

create

D

take

Yêu cầu chung

Question 7 - 12.

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF CHANGE IN FEE AMOUNT To maintain the beauty of our exteriors, common areas, and other shared spaces, Doe Properties finds it necessary to raise the condominium association fees from 315 dollars to 345 dollars per month, (7) ______ July 1. We have (8) ______ the increase for as long as possible; however, the persistent rise in maintenance costs has made the change unavoidable. While this adjustment may place a burden on some budgets, we assure you that (9) ______ possible effort will go into keeping future costs as low as possible. (10) ______ maintaining the same high-level services that you have come to expect, we are exploring other ways to enhance the property's overall value. For those who wish to learn more about the reasons behind this adjustment, (11) ______ detailed statement with additional information will be shared soon. We (12) ______ your understanding and thank you for your continued support of our community.

(Adapted from: https://www.writeexpress.com/sales/1.html)

7.

 

A

effective

B

creative

C

responsive

D

constructive

8.

 

A

put off

B

brought about

C

taken in

D

given off

9.

 

A

some

B

every

C

many

D

little

10.

 

A

In response to

B

In addition to

C

As opposed to

D

With regard to

11.

 

A

other

B

another

C

others

D

the other

12.

 

A

appreciate

B

accelerate

C

accomplish

D

aspire

Yêu cầu chung

Question 13 - 17.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

13.

a. Liam: They've organized some special events and alumni activities, right? b. Liam: I know! Are you planning to attend the anniversary celebration? c. Emily: I can't believe our school is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year! d. Emily: Absolutely! It'll be a great chance to reconnect with old friends. e. Emily: Yes, I'm excited to see how they'll commemorate this milestone.

A

c-d-e-b-a

B

d-e-a-b-c

C

c-b-e-a-d

D

d-b-a-e-c

14.

a. Additionally, I've found that researching and learning about different cuisines has broadened my culinary horizons and taught me new techniques. b. Cooking is more than just a hobby to me; it's a creative outlet and a way to unwind after a long day. c. Recently, I've been experimenting with vegetarian recipes, and I'm amazed by the variety of flavors and textures they offer. d. This personal journey in the kitchen has not only improved my cooking skills but also deepened my appreciation for food cultures around the world. e. In conclusion, cooking has become an integral part of my daily life, offering both relaxation and a sense of accomplishment.

A

c-a-d-b-e

B

b-c-a-d-e

C

b-a-c-d-e

D

a-d-c-b-e

15.

a. Mark: That sounds wonderful! How many relatives were there? b. Lisa: About fifteen of us gathered, including some cousins I hadn't seen in years. c. Lisa: I had a lovely family gathering last weekend; it was so nice to see everyone!

A

a-c-b

B

c-a-b

C

c-b-a

D

b-c-a

16.

a. As a result of this development, tourism has flourished, with an increasing number of visitors drawn to its unique attractions. b. Once a quiet fishing village, Marlowe has undergone rapid transformation in the past ten years. c. Additionally, the town has seen a surge in small businesses, such as cafes, craft shops, and guided tour services, which cater to the growing influx of tourists. d. Modern infrastructure, including a new marina and boardwalk, has replaced much of the original village, changing the town's identity. e. However, some long-time residents feel that the changes have come at a cost, as the town's traditional charm is slowly being lost.

A

b-a-c-e-d

B

b-d-e-a-c

C

b-c-a-d-e

D

b-d-a-c-e

17.

Hi Alex, a. You're absolutely right – it's much better to spend a little more and get something that lasts. b. I've been thinking about getting a new pair of running shoes after our conversation last week. c. Anyway, let me know if you want to join me for a run this weekend – I'd love the company! d. Thanks for suggesting those brands; I checked them out, and they look really good. e. I've had enough of cheap shoes falling apart after just a few months! Write back soon. Cheers, Chris

A

b-e-a-d-c

B

d-a-c-e-b

C

b-d-a-e-c

D

a-e-b-d-c

Yêu cầu chung

Question 18 - 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Hadza grow no food and raise no livestock. They live without calendars or clocks. In fact, they don’t count hours, days, or months. The Hadza language doesn’t even have words for numbers beyond three or four, reflecting their lack of emphasis on counting. Consequently, they don’t celebrate birthdays or anniversaries and their sense of time is vastly different from the structured schedules of modern societies. (18) ______, making them one of the few remaining communities living as our ancestors did.

(19) ______. Many might assume that there’s nothing the Hadza could teach us about life in a modern, technology-driven world. Michael Finkel, (20) ______, strongly disagrees with this notion. He had the rare opportunity to live with the Hadza, and the experience profoundly changed his perspective on life.

So, what can we learn from the Hadza? One key lesson is their simple and minimalist attitude toward possessions. Each Hadza tribesperson owns only a few essential items: a cooking pot, a water container, an ax, and a bow. (21) ______. This minimalist approach challenges the modern tendency to accumulate material possessions, suggesting that many things we consider essential may not be necessary after all.

(22) ______. Their lives are incredibly risky – one bad fall or a snake bite can be fatal. Yet they don’t dwell on fears of the future. Finkel called this transformation in perspective “the Hadza effect” describing how their way of life made him calmer, more present, and ultimately happier.

18.

 

A

Surprisingly, their way of life has changed a lot over the last 10,000 years

B

Remarkably, their way of life has changed very little over the last 10,000 years

C

Consequently, their lifestyle has changed constantly over the last 10,000 years

D

Similarly, their lifestyle has changed completely over the last 10,000 years

19.

 

A

To the outside world, this way of life may seem imaginable

B

To the outside world, this way of life may sound comprehensible

C

This way of living, to the outside world, sounds convincing

D

This way of living, to the outside world, seems unimaginable

20.

 

A

a journalist who had spent two weeks living with the Hadza

B

a journalist who travels for two weeks to live among the Hadza

C

a journalist took a two week-travelling to live with the Hadza

D

who is a journalist spending two weeks living among the Hadza

21.

 

A

As they are moving, they are wrapping these items in a blanket

B

They wrapped these things with a blanket and carried as they move

C

Things were wrapped with a blanket and carried when moving

D

These items are wrapped in a blanket and carried as they move

22.

 

A

The ability to live free from stress though they face many dangers is a valuable lesson

B

Another lesson is their ability to live free from stress despite facing lots of dangers

C

The other lesson is their lives free from stress in spite of facing constant dangers

D

Living free from stress despite constant dangers is a lesson for them to learn

Yêu cầu chung

Question 23 - 30.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

Adaptations of Large Desert Animals Large desert animals have developed remarkable adaptations to survive in extreme heat. One such adaptation is their light-colored fur, which reflects sunlight and reduces heat absorption. Unlike most mammals, which maintain a constant internal temperature, desert mammals allow their body temperatures to rise during the day. Grant’s gazelles, for example, can tolerate body temperatures as high as 46°C. This approach conserves water and energy that would otherwise be used for cooling. At night, when desert temperatures drop, their bodies cool naturally, sometimes to as low as 34°C in camels. This daily temperature fluctuation allows them to absorb morning heat without overheating, delaying the effects of the desert’s intense heat.

Another vital adaptation is their ability to endure extreme water loss. Camels, for instance, can lose up to 30% of their body weight in water without harm, whereas humans may die after losing only 12–13%. Desert animals can also rehydrate quickly by drinking large amounts of water in a short time. Camels, for example, can drink over 100 liters in minutes, while humans cannot due to stomach limitations and the risk of water intoxication.

These animals can also feed normally even when severely dehydrated, a condition that typically suppresses appetite in humans. Their ability to tolerate dehydration allows them to travel far from water sources and graze in scattered pastures.

In conclusion, desert animals possess unique adaptations that enable them to thrive in harsh environments. Their ability to manage heat, conserve water, and maintain normal feeding patterns reflects their resilience and the delicate balance of desert ecosystems. These remarkable survival strategies highlight the ingenuity of nature in overcoming extreme challenges.

(Adapted from: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/desert-animals.htm)

23.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of large desert animals?

A

The ability to migrate long distances to escape extreme heat

B

The ability to reflect sunlight with light-colored fur

C

The ability to survive extreme water loss without harm

D

The ability to rehydrate by drinking large amounts of water quickly

24.

The word them in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A

grant’s gazelles

B

camels

C

desert animals

D

desert mammals

25.

The word endure in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A

survive

B

adapt

C

surrender

D

tolerate

26.

The phrase water intoxication in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

A

sobriety

B

water contamination

C

hydration

D

excessive water consumption

27.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Camels can drink over 100 liters of water in a few minutes.

B

Humans can survive after losing 30% of their body weight in water.

C

Desert animals maintain a constant body temperature during the day.

D

Grant’s gazelles cannot tolerate body temperatures above 34°.

28.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

These notable methods illustrate how desert animals endure the challenges posed by extreme heat.

B

These advanced techniques prove the ability of nature to combat minor inconveniences effectively.

C

These unique strategies show how nature struggles to solve complex environmental issues.

D

These extraordinary adaptations show nature’s resourcefulness in overcoming significant challenges.

29.

In which paragraph does the writer mention how desert animals manage their body temperature?

A

Paragraph 2

B

Paragraph 3

C

Paragraph 4

D

Paragraph 1

30.

In which paragraph does the writer elaborate on the mechanism by which desert animals replenish water after dehydration?

A

Paragraph 4

B

Paragraph 3

C

Paragraph 1

D

Paragraph 2

Yêu cầu chung

Question 31 - 40.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40

What Does Success Really Mean?

We live in a world where success is highly valued in every area of life. However, is it really fair to compare success in business or sports with success in the academic world? Success at school often requires effort, discipline, and application. (I) While nobody sets out to fail, not everyone achieves top grades. (II) But what does academic success truly lead to? (III) This may be because school and university are often seen as stepping stones rather than goals in themselves. (IV) Success in exams could be compared to winning part of a race, but not the race itself.

Despite high hopes, many graduates today find themselves in jobs that do not challenge them or are poorly paid. Even worse, some cannot find work at all due to economic uncertainty. This suggests that academic success may not be a reliable indicator of one's potential in life.

In sports, success is often rewarded with local, national, or even international recognition. The most successful athletes enjoy financial rewards that are far beyond what most people can imagine. What do they all have in common? Natural talent, of course, but also dedication and hours of training. Many will have decided to turn their backs on the parties and socializing of their peers in order to do more lengths in the pool or more hours in the gym, to work on their sprint or serving or cycling or passing techniques. Another sad fact of sporting life is that careers are cut short or irrevocably altered by injury.

In business, success is usually measured more by salary than by specific achievements. Many successful business people say their success comes from long hours, hard work, and determination. However, they also highlight something often overlooked: creativity. Business success does not come to those who simply follow instructions or do the bare minimum. It is the people who think outside the box, who come up with new ideas and take risks, who reach their goals and achieve true success.

In conclusion, success means different things to different people. Whether in school, sports, or business, the key is finding what inspires you and working hard to make it happen.

(Adapted from: IELTS ADVANTAGE by Jeremy Taylor and Jon Wright)

31.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true about academic success?

A

Academic success often requires effort, discipline, and application.

B

Achieving top grades is something everyone can easily do.

C

School and university are considered stepping stones rather than final goals.

D

Success in exams could be compared to winning part of a race.

32.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? The connection between good exam results and future success in life is difficult to measure.

A

(II)

B

(I)

C

(III)

D

(IV)

33.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A

Many graduates have high hopes but end up in jobs that are not fulfilling or well-paid.

B

Most graduates today aim for high-paying jobs but find themselves poorly prepared for them.

C

Graduates today do not want challenging or high-paying jobs despite their high hopes.

D

Although some graduates have great ambitions, they often avoid jobs that challenge them.

34.

The phrase turn their backs on in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.

A

pay forward

B

pay attention to

C

leave behind

D

turn toward

35.

The word irrevocably in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A

abundantly

B

irreconcilably

C

temporarily

D

permanently

36.

The word they in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A

instructions

B

businesspeople

C

long hours

D

achievements

37.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A

Sporting success involves financial rewards, recognition, and the risk of injury.

B

Many athletes must train long hours and give up socializing to excel in sports.

C

Athletes achieve success mainly because of their natural talent and dedication.

D

Sports success often requires athletes to make sacrifices to focus on training.

38.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Creativity is an important factor in achieving business success.

B

Athletes with natural talent do not need to spend time training to succeed.

C

Many graduates find jobs that fully utilize their academic potential.

D

Business success relies entirely on hard work and following instructions.

39.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

Success in sports and business often comes with sacrifices and risks.

B

Business success is easier to achieve than academic or sporting success.

C

Academic success guarantees long-term financial and career benefits.

D

Graduates who succeed in exams always find high-paying and rewarding jobs.

40.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

Success is defined differently in academics, sports, and business, but all require effort.

B

Achieving success in life depends on focusing solely on academic achievements.

C

Academic success is more valuable than success in sports or business careers.

D

Sports success depends mainly on natural ability, while business relies on creativity.

Xem đáp án và bài mẫu

Answer key

1.

 

A

which highlighted

B

is highlighting

C

which highlights

D

highlighted

2.

 

A

mean

B

meaning

C

meaningful

D

meaningless

3.

 

A

control risk disaster

B

risk disaster control

C

disaster control risk

D

disaster risk control

4.

 

A

to

B

in

C

with

D

from

5.

 

A

joining

B

join

C

to joining

D

to join

6.

 

A

gain

B

lead

C

create

D

take

Giải thích câu 1

✅ Đáp án: which highlights 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Câu gốc: “The English Speaking Contest on Crisis Hazard Mitigation & Climate Actions, (1) ______ the importance of innovative solutions to pressing global issues, provides an excellent opportunity...” ✔️ Câu đã có mệnh đề chính: “The English Speaking Contest… provides an excellent opportunity…” → Phần cần điền nằm giữa 2 dấu phẩy, bổ sung thông tin cho “The English Speaking Contest” → Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, nên cần dùng which + động từ. ✔️ Câu mang tính thông báo hiện tại, nên ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn → “which highlights…” 🚨 Vì sao các đáp án còn lại sai? ❌ which highlighted: → thì quá khứ → sai vì câu đang mô tả sự kiện đang diễn ra/đang được giới thiệu ❌ is highlighting: → thì hiện tại tiếp diễn → sai vì mệnh đề quan hệ không dùng dạng tiếp diễn sau “which” ở đây ❌ highlighted: → thiếu từ nối “which” → không thể tự đứng sau dấu phẩy để bổ nghĩa

1.

 

A

which highlighted

B

is highlighting

C

which highlights

D

highlighted