Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT chuyên Hạ Long Sở GD&ĐT Quảng Ninh năm 2025

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Mar 27, 2026
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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT chuyên Hạ Long Sở GD&ĐT Quảng Ninh năm 2025
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Câu hỏi đề bài
40 Câu hỏi
Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 6.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SUSTAINABLE LIVING: EVERY ACTION MATTERS!
Adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives can have a significant impact on the environment. Here are (1) ______ insights to help you make a difference!
Statistics to Consider: Each year, billions of plastic items are discarded, a large portion of our waste. This not only fills landfills but also (2) ______ aquatic ecosystems, harming marine wildlife.
Action Steps You Can Take:
Start by minimizing your consumption. For example, (3) ______ reusable cutlery and plates instead of disposable ones.
When shopping, seek brands that use sustainable materials, helping reduce your carbon footprint.
(4) ______ waste properly by separating recyclables from general-waste, aiding the recycling-process.
Choose fresh (5) ______ from local farmers' markets to support sustainable agriculture and reduce packaging waste.
Encourage (6) ______ to adopt eco-friendly practices by sharing your journey and tips for living more sustainably.
(Adapted from Green Living Initiatives)
any
other
each
some
devastates
nourishes
conserves
enhances
turn up
opt for
rely on
throw away
Manage
Accumulate
Distribute
Utilize
product
item
produce
outcome
others
another
the other
other
Yêu cầu chung
Question 7 - 11.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Experts estimate that over 50% of the global population currently lives in cities, and by 2050, this percentage is expected to reach 70%. Megacities, (7) _______, are becoming more common, and the concept of mega-regions, interconnected clusters of megacities, is also gaining prominence. These megacities often face challenges in accurately (8) _______. Examples of megacities include Sao Paulo, New York, and Tokyo, which is the largest megacity in the world.
China boasts the largest mega-region, consisting of megacities like Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. (9) _______, as seen in West Africa, where Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana form a mega-region. These mega-regions hold significant economic power, with 66% of global economic activity and 85% of new technological and scientific advancements occurring within the 40 largest mega-regions. (10) _______.
In summary, urbanization continues to rise globally, with a majority of people living in cities. Megacities and mega-regions are becoming more prevalent, (11) _______.
(Adapted from Reading Advantage)
defined like cities with over 10 millions people
defined as over 10 million people cities
defined as cities with over 10 million people
defining cities with more than 10 million people
determining their population due to unclear boundaries and the inclusion of surrounding areas
determine their population due to the unclear boundaries and including surrounding areas
determined their population unclear due to boundaries and surrounding inclusion areas
determining their population because unclear boundaries and the including of surrounding areas
Therefore, mega-regions can span multiple countries
However, mega-regions can span multiple countries
Moreover, can mega-regions span countries multiple
In addition, mega-regions spans multiple countries
Despite this, less than 20% of the global population reside in these mega-regions
Despite this, less than 20% of the global populations resides in these mega-regions
Despite this, less than 20% of the global population resides in these mega-regions
Despite this, less than 20% resides the global population in these mega-regions
driving economic growth and technological advancements on a large scale
drives economic growth and advancements technological on a large scale
driving economic grows and technological advancements on a large scale
driving economic growth and advancement technological at a large scale
Yêu cầu chung
Question 12 - 19.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Nomophobia, short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," is a modern phenomenon that affects many people in today’s digital age.
What is nomophobia? It is the irrational fear of being without one’s mobile phone or being unable to use it. This condition can cause anxiety and distress, and it highlights the profound impact mobile devices have on our lives. The fear of losing or being separated from one’s phone is a growing concern. Some common situations that trigger nomophobia include misplacing one’s phone, running out of battery, or losing network signal. The fear intensifies when people imagine not having their phones to contact friends and family, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.
Who easily suffers from nomophobia? Nomophobia is not limited to any age group and can affect individuals of all backgrounds. It often becomes evident when people experience panic or anxiety when they forget their phones at home or are unable to use them temporarily. Symptoms may include restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a sense of insecurity.
The roots of nomophobia lie in the convenience and connectedness that mobile phones provide. These devices have become integral to our daily lives, serving as not just communication tools but also cameras, entertainment hubs, personal organizers, and more. This dependence on mobile phones can lead to a feeling of vulnerability when separated from them.
The word "distress" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
relief
anxiety
confusion
sadness
Which of the following is NOT considered a common trigger of nomophobia?
Misplacing one's phone
Running out of battery
Losing network signal
Forgetting to update phone applications
The pronoun "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ____
people
mobile phones
symptoms
triggers
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Nomophobia is an issue that can affect anyone regardless of their background.
Only younger individuals are prone to experiencing nomophobia.
People who suffer from nomophobia tend to be from specific social groups.
Nomophobia affects people in similar ways regardless of age.
The word "integral" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____
fundamental
temporary
irrelevant
unnecessary
In which paragraph does the author describe the symptoms of nomophobia?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Nomophobia is a recent condition caused by mobile phone overuse.
The symptoms of nomophobia include improved focus and attention.
Everyone experiences the same level of anxiety related to nomophobia.
Nomophobia is only present in high-tech, urban societies.
In which paragraph does the author discuss the daily roles of mobile phones in people's lives?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Yêu cầu chung
Question 20 - 29.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. (II) Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth’s climate may experience irreversible damage. (III) The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. (IV)
One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO₂. When forests are destroyed, that CO₂ is released, adding to the atmosphere’s greenhouse effect.
The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.
Addressing climate change requires a collaborative global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.
(Adapted from Climate and Human Impact)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "Rapid industrial-development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of greenhouse gases."
(I)
(II)
(III)
(IV)
The phrase "traps heat" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____
absorbs energy
lets out warmth
reduces temperature
blocks sunlight
The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____
deforestation's
individuals and businesses'
fossil fuel combustion's
greenhouse gases'
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?
burning fossil fuels
rising sea levels
deforestation
increased CO₂ levels
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
The rising sea levels threaten coastlines and biodiversity.
Climate change is creating both environmental and human health challenges.
Increased CO₂ levels lead to more frequent weather disasters.
Global warming affects agriculture, health, and living conditions.
The word "evident" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
obscure
obvious
noticeable
clear
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Industrialization has decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions.
Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects.
Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.
Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action.
All people should participate in international climate agreements.
Each country must independently work on climate change solutions.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Deforestation may be more impactful than fossil fuels in causing climate change.
Without significant reductions in emissions, climate change consequences could become irreversible.
Coastal erosion primarily affects rural areas rather than urban areas.
Fossil fuel use is the sole reason for the current global warming trend.
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.
Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governments can only address through international agreements.
The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to renewable energy sources.
Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment, with minimal effects on human communities and health.
Yêu cầu chung
Question 30 - 35.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM
Have you ever dreamed of (30) ______ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with CosmoVentures, your dream can become a reality. Our innovative space tourism program offers an unforgettable journey, combining adventure, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.
Why Choose Cosmo Ventures? Advanced Spacecrafts: (31) ______ with the latest technology, our spacecrafts ensure safety and comfort for all passengers.
Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we've carefully (32) ______ significant steps to drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (33) ______ systems.
Expert Training: All participants receive (34) ______ training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in zero gravity.
Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today Visit CosmoVentures.com to learn more and book your ticket to the stars. Discover how we bridge the gap between dreams and reality.
As you gear up for this extraordinary adventure, our team will make sure you are fully prepared to take (35) ______ the challenges of space exploration. Let’s shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.
reach
reaching
to reach
reached
Being equipped
Equipped
To equip
Have equipped
taken
made
done
gone
highly innovative propulsion
innovative highly propulsion
innovative propulsion highly
highly propulsion innovative
comprehensible
comprehensive
comprehend
comprehension
on
up
to
after
Yêu cầu chung
Question 36 - 40.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Jane: Yes, it feels very warm, but I must warn you that burning coal produces soot. b. Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me put in some more coal. c. Jane: Watch out! You're too close and will burn yourself! d. Nga: Oh no, I don't know that. Thanks so much. e. Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove? f. Nga: Don't worry! I'm very careful.
e-b-c-f-a-d
b-e-f-c-d-a
c-b-a-f-c-d
a-b-c-d-e-f
a. I am also proud to speak a language that has a long history. Although my country used to be invaded by other countries, the language has always been kept alive and the most powerful unifying force. b. Among these features, language is what makes me Vietnamese. There are several reasons for this. c. For most people, expressing one's cultural identity is often a way to show who they are and how they relate to others. It can be demonstrated through their language, food, clothing, beliefs, music and festivals. d. Vietnamese is the language that can unite the people of my country in the face of any danger. Although there are over fifty ethnic groups, we all use Vietnamese as the official language. e. It is the means of communication at school and in my community. It allows me to experience and share my culture.
e-b-d-c-a
c-b-d-a-e
d-c-a-b-e
e-a-b-c-d
Dear Tom, a. I recently discovered the fascinating music album "Bao Tang Cua Nuoi Tiec," and I think it would be such a unique experience to listen to it together! b. I've always wanted to dive into the rich themes and melodies in the album and discuss what we think about the music. c. It would be a wonderful opportunity for us to catch up while enjoying some great tunes! d. Let me know if you're available, and we can plan the details for our listening session. I'm really looking forward to it! e. Would you be interested in having a listening session this weekend? I think it could be really fun. Write back soon. Chris
a-e-c-b-d
b-a-d-c-e
e-a-b-c-d
c-b-e-a-d
a. Jane: Good point. Being informed and aware of bias is key to understanding the world better. b. Peter: Absolutely. It keeps us informed about what's happening around the world. c. Jane: Do you think mass media still plays an important role in our lives? d. Peter: That's true, but it's up to us to verify information and consume news critically. e. Jane: But don't you think it can be biased sometimes?
c-b-e-d-a
c-b-a-d-e
c-d-e-b-a
e-b-c-d-a
a. Despite these efforts, challenges such as the gender pay gap, underrepresentation of women in leadership roles, and gender-based violence remain widespread. b. In recent decades, significant progress has been made toward achieving gender equality, with advancements in women's education, political participation, and workplace inclusion. c. This shift has been fueled by a growing recognition that gender equality is not only a matter of social justice but also a key driver of economic growth and social stability. d. International organizations, governments, and grassroots movements have increasingly advocated for the empowerment of women and the dismantling of patriarchal norms. e. Nevertheless, achieving true gender parity requires continuous efforts, including policy reforms, societal changes, and increased accountability across all sectors.
b-a-d-c-e
b-a-d-e-c
b-d-a-e-c
b-c-d-a-e
Xem đáp án và bài mẫu
Answer key
any
other
each
some
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: some 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Trong cụm “Here are (1) ______ insights...”, danh từ "insights" là danh từ đếm được số nhiều → cần một từ định lượng phù hợp để bổ nghĩa. ✔️ some thường được dùng trước danh từ số nhiều để nói đến một vài điều gì đó, đặc biệt khi người nói muốn đưa ra một số ví dụ nhưng không cụ thể hóa → đúng ngữ cảnh giới thiệu “một vài gợi ý/hướng dẫn” trong đoạn văn. ✔️ Cấu trúc: some + danh từ đếm được số nhiều → "some insights" là một cụm danh từ tự nhiên và phổ biến trong tiếng Anh. ⚠️ Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ any: "Any" thường được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn, không phù hợp với câu khẳng định đang giới thiệu thông tin tích cực (“Here are…”). ❌ other: "Other" cần có danh từ trước đó để làm điểm tham chiếu (“other insights” = những cái còn lại so với những cái đã nhắc đến trước đó), trong khi đây là lần đầu tiên đề cập đến "insights". ❌ each: "Each" đi với danh từ số ít (→ "each insight") nhưng "insights" trong câu là số nhiều → sai ngữ pháp. Hơn nữa, “each” nhấn mạnh từng cái một, không phù hợp với mục đích nêu vài ví dụ chung ở đây.
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