Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội năm 2026

Huong Pagoda Festival 2026

The Huong Pagoda Festival 2026 officially commenced in Hanoi, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists from across the country. As one of (1) _______ largest spiritual events in northern Viet Nam, the festival continues to draw widespread attention.

The Huong Pagoda complex includes more than twenty pagodas and temples (2) _______ along the scenic Yen Stream, forming a unique religious landscape that blends culture and nature.

To enhance service standards, the district council upgraded transport routes and parking areas. They then introduced (3) _______ initiatives, including digital ticketing systems and clearer visitor guidance.

Local authorities have (4) _______ security arrangements to ensure a safe and orderly festive season. Therefore, (5) _______ visitor is required to follow safety regulations for a smooth and respectful experience.

The festival is well-known for its religious rituals and vibrant cultural programs designed to highlight traditional music and community activities. Over the years, the event has contributed significantly to promoting Hanoi as a (6) _______ in Vietnam.

EAT THAT FROG!

Imagine this scenario: You’ve taken up a new job or started a new course, (7) _______ you’re already feeling overworked. You’ve got so many things to do. In his book Eat That Frog!, Brian Tracy explains how simple habits can help you reach your full potential and avoid burnout.

Below are four key strategies for improving productivity:

• Tackle your most difficult task first. Your “frog” represents the task you are most likely to (8) _______ until later. Completing it early gives you a strong sense of achievement and builds motivation for the rest of the day.

• Write down clear goals. Identify what you want to achieve in the next twelve months and focus on the objective that will have the greatest positive impact on your life. (9) ______ immediate action is essential for long-term success.

• Plan your day carefully. Setting aside (10) _________ time for careful planning can also make a difference. Creating a to-do list allows you to organise tasks efficiently. Research suggests that systematic organisation can cause a noticeable increase in productivity, particularly when working towards a deadline.

• Develop consistent habits. Observing successful people can improve your career prospects. When positive behaviours become second (11) _______, they require less effort and produce better long-term results. Ultimately, consistent effort enhances long-term sustainability and personal (12) _______.

MEMORIZATION TECHNIQUES

Throughout history, scholars have recognised that memory plays a central role in cognitive development. It is therefore essential to understand which techniques can help us memorize more efficiently. One of the most effective ways (18) ______. Below are two simple techniques to help you remember everything, even a shopping list of eight items.

The first method involves creating a vivid and unusual story. For example, picture a giant loaf of bread with coffee suddenly spraying out like a fountain. The coffee turns into white yoghurt, (19) ______. Olives run across the bridge while large eggs chase them. The olives hide behind a carton of orange juice. When you try to eat one, it becomes a bitter-tasting onion. (20) ______.

The second technique is called the “memory palace”. Visualize your home and mentally walk through each room. Place the items from your list in specific locations, such as bread on the doormat or coffee in front of the TV. (21) ______, you make the information easier to recall. Not only is this strategy useful for shopping lists (22) ______.

Although our brain accounts for just 2 percent of our body weight, the organ consumes half of our daily carbohydrate requirements — and glucose is its most important fuel. Under acute stress, the brain requires some 12 percent more energy, prompting many to gravitate towards sugary snacks.

Carbohydrates provide the body with the quickest source of energy. In fact, in cognitive tests subjects who were stressed performed poorly prior to eating. Their performance, however, went back to normal after consuming carbohydrates.

The regulation of hunger involves several brain regions that control metabolism and feeding behaviour. One key structure acts as a kind of gatekeeper. When this region registers that the brain lacks glucose, it limits signals from the rest of the body. As a result, people often turn to carbohydrates as soon as the brain signals a need for energy, even if the body still has sufficient reserves.

To explore the relationship between stress and eating behaviour, researchers conducted an experiment with 40 participants. In one session, the participants delivered a ten-minute speech in front of strangers. In another session, they did not have to speak. After each session, scientists measured levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline and then provided a food buffet. When the participants gave a speech before the buffet, they were more stressed, and on average consumed an additional 34 grams of carbohydrates, than when they did not give a speech.

In everyday life, cravings for sweet foods may also have a physiological explanation. When the brain lacks energy, it may increase the production of stress hormones, which over time can raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, or depression. Studies also suggest that people who experienced high levels of stress in childhood may develop stronger preferences for sweets later in life.

For some people, especially those under long-term stress, cravings for sweets may not be a lack of self-control. Instead, they may reflect the brain’s need for energy. Reducing stress may be the key to healthier eating habits.

In their article “Just Plane Wrong: Celebs with the Worst Private Jet CO2 Emissions,” YARD ranked Taylor Swift as the celebrity with the largest carbon footprint, attributing 138 tons of emissions to her private jet. Jay-Z and Floyd Mayweather followed closely behind. Swift’s recent attendance at Kansas City Chiefs games to support her partner, Travis Kelce, has intensified media scrutiny. Celebrities receiving public criticism for air travel is hardly a new phenomenon. Singling out one individual risks oversimplifying a broader issue that predates any particular headline. [I]

Carbon emissions are, to some extent, unavoidable for high-profile public figures who travel frequently. In “Rich Enough to Offset,” Laura Kiesel explores the ever-increasing carbon emissions of celebrities including Arold Schwarzenegger and Leonardo DiCaprio, and how they have tried to account for them. One popular approach is carbon offsetting, a practice that allows individuals to compensate for emissions by funding environmental initiatives, including reforestation or renewable energy projects. [II] While such efforts may signal accountability, critics argue that they rarely neutralize emissions in any meaningful sense.

Professor Jon Erickson of the University of Vermont highlights concerns about the unintended consequences of certain offset projects, particularly in developing regions. Some initiatives, such as small-scale solar schemes established to counterbalance luxury emissions, may inadvertently limit resources available for essential services like healthcare and education. Furthermore, these efforts do little to address the root causes of excess carbon emissions. Erickson therefore calls for stronger legislative measures, including mandated caps on emissions that would directly address the source of the problem without displacing its impacts. [III]

Celebrity air travel remains under constant scrutiny, regardless of public sentiment. Although voluntary offset programmes may help restore celebrities’ reputations, they can also legitimise continued overconsumption. In “Don’t Bet on Offsets,” A.C. Thompson and Duane Moles question whether such mechanisms can realistically counteract emissions. Companies such as TerraPass offer affluent consumers the opportunity to calculate and compensate for their carbon footprints, yet these transactions often occur in loosely regulated markets lacking consistent standards. [IV] While carbon offsetting provides limited mitigation opportunities, meaningful progress depends on systemic reforms that reduce overall emissions and confront the underlying causes of climate impact.