Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Long năm 2026

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May 23, 2026
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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Long năm 2026
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Câu hỏi đề bài
40 Câu hỏi
Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire-an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.
Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies on uniformity-mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.
To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.
The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies-recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications-address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.
According to paragraph 1, fast fashion mainly encourages consumers to ______.
purchase clothing only when older garments become unusable
reject modern ideals of novelty and reinvention
participate continuously in changing trends and consumption cycles
value durability over accessibility and affordability
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
The expansion of second-hand markets has significantly reduced the environmental consequences associated with fast fashion.
The popularity of fast fashion can primarily be explained by consumers' growing concern for sustainability and ethical production.
Synthetic fabrics have allowed the fashion industry to provide people with cheaper and more durable forms of self-expression.
Although fast fashion claims to encourage individuality, it simultaneously creates environmental damage and mass-produced conformity.
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of fast fashion?
rising prices of garments
polluted waterways
underpaid labour
exhausted natural resources
The word "dispersed" in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
accumulated beyond recognition
concealed beneath artificial layers
distributed across different places
transformed into visible damage
The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
ethical certifications
recycling initiatives
sustainable fabrics
proposed remedies
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The fashion industry survives because novelty itself has become economically more valuable than self-expression.
The persistence of fast fashion depends largely on society's tendency to connect constant newness with worth.
Fast fashion will continue to exist only if consumers no longer associate innovation with social importance.
Unless the fashion industry separates itself from cultural values, consumer demand for novelty will eventually disappear.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The fashion industry has already begun replacing synthetic materials with fully biodegradable alternatives.
Consumers are generally unaware of the environmental and social systems supporting cheap clothing production.
Ethical certifications have completely failed to influence consumer behaviour in modern fashion markets.
Most second-hand clothing markets successfully prevent garments from ending up in landfills.
What does the passage suggest about the fashion industry's promise of self-expression?
It depends largely on consumers rejecting globally popular fashion trends and brands.
It is partly misleading because individuality is mass-produced within highly standardised systems.
It genuinely enables consumers to develop highly original identities independent of social influence.
It has become less influential as consumers increasingly prioritise practicality over appearance.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
What appears temporary in culture often becomes enduring in material form.
[III]
[I]
[II]
[IV]
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
The primary problem facing the fashion industry today is the increasing dependence on synthetic materials that resist decomposition.
Environmental reforms within the fashion industry will succeed once consumers are provided with more sustainable purchasing options.
Fast fashion is a cultural and environmental paradox that reflects deeper societal values centred on disposability and endless consumption.
Fast fashion has improved global access to affordable clothing despite creating certain unavoidable environmental challenges.
Yêu cầu chung
Question 11 - 15.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. David: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossroads. The museum is next to the supermarket. b. Emma: Thank you very much for your help. c. Emma: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the city museum?
b-c-a
c-b-a
a-c-b
c-a-b
a. Lisa: I usually collect information from books, academic journals and reliable websites. How about you? b. Kevin: Absolutely! Careful preparation is the key to successful research. c. Lisa: That sounds effective. Interviewing experts can provide very reliable information. d. Kevin: Your project looks very impressive. How do you usually carry out your research? e. Kevin: I often interview specialists and analyse survey data before writing my reports.
a-d-c-e-b
e-c-b-a-d
d-a-e-c-b
d-e-a-b-c
Dear Sir or Madam, a. Under these circumstances, I believe I am entitled to either a replacement of the product or a complete refund in accordance with your company's warranty policy. b. I would appreciate it if this matter could be dealt with promptly, as the faulty device has seriously disrupted my work schedule. c. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a printer that I ordered from your online store and received three days ago. d. Not only did the printer fail to connect properly to my computer, but it also repeatedly displayed error messages during operation. e. Furthermore, despite being advertised as a brand-new product, the package appeared to have been previously opened upon delivery. Yours faithfully, Andrew Wilson
c-d-e-b-a
c-d-e-a-b
e-a-c-d-b
e-c-a-d-b
a. As a consequence, I have become much more aware of how difficult it is to work in customer service and learned to be more patient with employees. b. I was required to stand for nearly eight hours a day, arrange products on shelves, and deal with demanding customers during the holiday season. c. Working part-time at a supermarket last summer was a tiring but valuable experience for me. d. Before taking the job, I had never imagined that retail work could be so stressful and exhausting. e. By the end of each shift, I was completely worn out and sometimes too tired even to eat dinner.
c-d-b-e-a
e-a-c-b-d
c-b-a-d-e
d-c-e-b-a
a. Consequently, those who engage in continuous learning are generally more capable of adapting to professional challenges and maintaining long-term career stability in an increasingly competitive world. b. Such changes have gradually reshaped the traditional perception of education, which is now widely regarded as a lifelong process rather than a stage confined to early adulthood. c. In response to these evolving demands, educational institutions and employers have expanded access to distance-learning programs, vocational training courses, and professional development opportunities. d. The rapid pace of technological innovation and the constant transformation of labour markets have made the regular acquisition of new knowledge and skills more essential than ever before. e. Over the past few years, lifelong learning has become an increasingly important concept in many societies, particularly in relation to economic development and employability.
e-c-d-a-b
d-e-c-b-a
e-d-c-b-a
e-b-d-c-a
Yêu cầu chung
Question 16 - 23.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Work today is more than just a means of earning a living-it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.
One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become more urgent and widespread.
Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.
Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.
Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.
The word blurred in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
revealed
recovered
separated
erased
The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
sectors
employers
workers
companies
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT something employers are now looking for?
ability to work well with others
practical experience and soft skills
capacity to think critically and adapt
advanced degrees in academic fields
The word shrinking in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
weakening
expanding
vanishing
narrowing
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Most people still prefer traditional employment structures and avoid freelance or contract-based jobs.
Employers value university qualifications far more than soft skills or hands-on experience in applicants.
The decline in retail and manufacturing has caused lifelong learning to become less relevant today.
Remote work has improved flexibility, but it can also increase stress and blur personal boundaries.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 5?
In the modern workforce, the key to success lies in controlling personal emotions and maintaining stability.
Achieving success in the workplace doesn't mean being proactive, open-minded, and constantly upgrading one's skills.
The modern work environment demands constant innovation, responsibility, and a commitment to developing physical endurance.
To succeed in today's ever-changing job market, workers must remain flexible, knowledgeable, and focused on personal development.
In which paragraph does the writer mention increasing importance of soft skills?
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
In which paragraph does the writer mention the changing structure of working arrangements?
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 4
Yêu cầu chung
Question 24 - 28.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Green Living: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Life
Green living, a concept once limited to environmental activists and sustainability experts, is now becoming a common way of life for many people. This lifestyle, which promotes actions that reduce environmental harm and conserve resources, (24) ____. It includes practices such as minimizing energy consumption, using eco-friendly products, and managing waste effectively.
Individuals around the world have started to adopt this approach, influenced by environmental concerns and climate change. Many of them follow advice from organizations (25) ____. Governments also play a key role by supporting public transport systems, encouraging recycling, and promoting renewable energy. (26) ____. In some countries, eco-friendly policies have even been written into national development plans.
The shift to green living is also evident in everyday decisions. People are finding small but effective ways to reduce their carbon footprint. (27) ____. Many businesses have also responded to this demand by offering more sustainable products and packaging options. Though these actions might seem minor, they contribute to a much larger environmental impact when adopted widely.
Green living also involves long-term commitment. Adopted to encourage change and reduce waste, (28) ____. With consistent effort, communities can create a cleaner, more sustainable future. Educating younger generations about environmental responsibility is also essential to ensure lasting impact.
of which environmentally conscious behaviors have been adopted by entire communities
that has encouraged widespread changes in energy use and consumption habits
has been increasingly embraced as sustainable living practices become more common
having been integrated into daily routines across the globe through sustainable means
help individuals learn how to make greener lifestyle choices in their daily routines
whose guidance helps people reduce waste, save energy, and live more sustainably
enormously contribute to educating the public about environmental conservation
of which people rely on to gain advice for improving their environmental habits
Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term impact of green living.
These initiatives have led to a rise in the use of electric vehicles and public transit.
Some individuals are still hesitant to make environmentally friendly choices due to financial constraints.
These combined efforts are helping to shift communities toward a greener future.
Without making small changes in daily life, individuals can still reduce their carbon emissions effectively
By focusing only on government policies, they allow individual efforts to remain minimal and passive
Their decisions often depend on financial incentives, rather than concern for the environment
They use simple habits like carrying reusable bags and biking, helping reduce their carbon footprint
individuals are increasingly implementing sustainability practices
communities which apply green initiatives are driving a real change
these habits contribute to environmental preservation and lead to long-term benefits
the spread of green practices, supported by individuals and institutions alike, is occurring globally
Yêu cầu chung
Question 29 - 34.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026
Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (29) ____ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (30) ____ of Vietnam's most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.
Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (31) ____ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (32) ____ into modern teaching methods.
This event creates valuable opportunities for (33) ____, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (34) ____ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!
where
whom
whose
which
amount
number
level
volume
be conducting
conducted
conducting
have conducted
insight
knowledge
understanding
awareness
education
educators
educational
educating
hold up
take off
bring in
carry out
Yêu cầu chung
Question 35 - 40.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Stay Mentally Healthy
Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.
Create a daily routine and try to stick (35) ____ it even during busy periods.
Record your feelings in a notebook (36) ____ on a mobile app.
Do relaxing activities such as taking (37) ____ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
Spend time with friends and (38) ____ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
Try (39) ____ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (40) ____ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.
on
at
to
with
or
so
but
nor
meditation quiet sessions
quiet sessions meditation
meditation sessions quiet
quiet meditation sessions
others
the others
another
other
forming
creating
growing
building
outcome
impression
bearing
consequence
Xem đáp án và bài mẫu
Answer key
According to paragraph 1, fast fashion mainly encourages consumers to ______.
purchase clothing only when older garments become unusable
reject modern ideals of novelty and reinvention
participate continuously in changing trends and consumption cycles
value durability over accessibility and affordability
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: C. participate continuously in changing trends and consumption cycles
🔎 Lí do:
Câu hỏi hỏi theo đoạn 1, fast fashion chủ yếu khuyến khích người tiêu dùng làm gì → tìm câu mô tả ảnh hưởng/chức năng chính của fast fashion với consumers trong đoạn 1.
"an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention" → fast fashion được xây trên lời hứa về sự mới mẻ liên tục, dễ tiếp cận và luôn đổi mới.
"inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal" → đây là bằng chứng trực tiếp cho thấy người tiêu dùng được khuyến khích tham gia liên tục vào các chu kì thay đổi và mua sắm lặp lại.
"Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless" → mỗi lần mua là một hành động nhỏ, nhanh, dễ lặp lại, nên càng củng cố ý tiêu dùng liên tục.
Vì vậy, đáp án đúng là C. participate continuously in changing trends and consumption cycles.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ A. purchase clothing only when older garments become unusable: Đoạn 1 không nói người tiêu dùng chỉ mua khi quần áo cũ không dùng được nữa; ngược lại, đoạn văn nhấn mạnh việc mua theo “cycles of constant renewal”. ❌ B. reject modern ideals of novelty and reinvention: Sai vì đoạn 1 nói fast fashion được xây trên “endless novelty... and reinvention”, tức là nó khuyến khích chứ không phải bác bỏ những điều đó. ❌ D. value durability over accessibility and affordability: Sai vì đoạn 1 nhấn mạnh “accessibility” và sự mua sắm dễ dàng, không hề nói người tiêu dùng được khuyến khích đề cao độ bền hơn các yếu tố đó.


