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Đề ôn tập ĐGNL ĐHQG TP.HCM năm 2025 - Mã đề 18 - Tiếng Anh
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Apr 19, 2026
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Đề ôn tập ĐGNL ĐHQG TP.HCM năm 2025 - Mã đề 18 - Tiếng Anh
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Câu hỏi đề bài
30 Phần
Phần thi: Ngôn ngữ - Tiếng Anh
Question 1 - 5
.Choose a suitable word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.
When the teacher ______ the classroom, the students were chatting loudly.
had entered
entered
was entering
had been entering
The better the weather is, ______ people come to this festival.
the better
the more
the less
the most
______ university is an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research.
A
An
The
Ø
Try and smile! You don’t want to give people the wrong ______.
appearance
belief
impression
opinion
I’m worried that his car has ______, or worse still, that he’s had an accident.
broken up
broken away
broken down
broken off
Kết thúc nhóm câu Question 1 - 5
Question 6 - 10
.Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it.
It’s reported that over 1.1 million Americans have died for COVID-19 since the start of the pandemic.
It's
Americans
for
since
The inventor’s ingenious design for a portable solar-powered charger quickly became popular among outdoor enthusiasts for its practicality and innovation.
ingenious
solar-powered
became
its
It seems that Lisa is the tallest female student at high school, doesn’t it?
seems that
female student
at
doesn’t it
Lucy can run thrice so fast as her elder brother.
can
thrice
so
elder
Scott doesn’t know her phone number. If he had known, he would have called her last night.
her
had known
would
have called
Kết thúc nhóm câu Question 6 - 10
Question 11 - 15
.Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences?
It was a mistake for the team to ignore the client’s feedback before finalizing the design.
The team shouldn’t have ignored the client’s feedback before finalizing the design.
Had the team considered the client’s feedback, they wouldn’t have avoided this mistake.
The team might miss the opportunity to incorporate the client’s feedback in the design.
The team was expected to overlook the client’s feedback before finalizing the design.
People say that at least twenty students have been selected for the competition.
People say that fewer than twenty students have been chosen so far.
I have heard that only twenty students have been chosen to take part in the competition.
It is said that over twenty students are interested in participating in the competition.
It is said that no fewer than twenty students have been taking part in the competition.
There is no doubt that Sandra is the most intelligent student in my class.
Without question, Sandra is the most intelligent student in my class.
Sandra is by all means the most intelligent student in my class.
Quite by chance, Sandra is the most intelligent student in my class.
In all likelihood, Sandra is the most intelligent student in my class.
It doesn’t cost much to run a small business.
A small business is quite cheap to set up.
Running a small business costs nothing.
Running a small business is not costly.
A small business doesn’t cost so much to establish.
To get to school on time, Lan has to leave home at 7.00 am.
Lan always leaves home for school at 7.00 am.
Lan has to leave home very early to go to school on time.
To get to school on time, for Lan, means leaving home at 7.00 am.
Leaving home at 7.00 am, Lan has never been late for school.
Kết thúc nhóm câu Question 11 - 15
Question 16 - 22
.Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
A new report by the Pew Research Center has provided more documentation on the growing popularity of audiobooks. In a survey of 1,502 American adults conducted from January 8 to February 7 this year, Pew found that 20% of adults listened to an audiobook in the 12 months prior to the period in which the survey was conducted. In 2011, only 11% of them said they listened to an audiobook.
The strongest gains have come since 2016—the dawning of the digital audiobooks age. The percentage of adults listening to audiobooks rose six percentage points between 2016 and the 2019 survey, after rising only three percentage points between 2011 and 2016. According to Pew, since 2018, college students and adults with household incomes over $75,000 are the two groups who have adopted listening to audiobooks the quickest. The Pew survey also found that while listening to audiobooks has risen steadily since the 2016 survey, reading e-books has declined. Twenty-eight percent of adults reported reading an e-book in 2016—double the number who listened to audiobooks that year. By the most recent survey, ebooks had only a 5% edge over audiobook usage.
Overall, the Pew survey found a gradual reduction in the percentage of Americans who are reading. In 2011, 79% of those surveyed said they had read a book in the previous 12 months, a number that fell to 72% in early 2019. Print remained by far the book format of choice, with 65% of adults surveyed reporting that they had read a print book within the last year, down from 71% in 2011. The percentage of adults who read a book in any format fell from 79% in 2011 to 72% in 2019.
(Source: https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/home/index.html)
Which best serves as the main idea of the passage?
An increasing number of adults listening to audiobooks in America.
The impressive achievements of audiobooks compared to e-books.
The recent comparison between the popularity of audiobooks and e-books.
The habit of reading books is at risk of being forgotten.
The word “documentation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
newspaper
record
quotation
essay
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to
Americans
readers
listeners
adults
Why does the author mention the 2011, 2016 and 2019 surveys in paragraph 2?
To emphasize the growth in audiobook consumption
To show that e-books are becoming more popular than audiobooks
To highlight the decline in print books
To discuss the effects of income on audiobook listening
According to paragraph 2, which group has shown the fastest adoption of audiobooks?
Adults with household incomes under $50,000
Students and high-income households
Retirees
People with no internet access
According to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true about audiobook and e-book trends?
Audiobook listening grew faster between 2016 and 2019 than between 2011 and 2016.
College students and high-income adults have been the quickest to adopt audiobooks since 2018.
By the most recent survey, e-books were twice as popular as audiobooks.
The popularity of reading e-books has declined since 2016.
Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
Print books remain the most popular format despite a decrease in readership since 2011.
The percentage of adults reading books in any format increased between 2011 and 2019.
E-books have completely replaced print books as the most popular reading format.
Audiobooks are now more popular than print books among American adults.
Kết thúc nhóm câu Question 16 - 22
Question 23 - 30
.Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Living with artificial intelligence
This has been the decade of AI, with one astonishing feat after another. A chess-playing AI that can defeat not only all human chess players but also all previous human-programmed chess machines after learning the game in just four hours? That's yesterday's news, what's next? True, these prodigious accomplishments are all in so-called narrow AI, where machines perform highly specialized tasks. But many experts believe this restriction is very temporary. By mid-century, we may have artificial general intelligence (AGI)-machines that can achieve human-level performance on the full range of tasks that we ourselves can tackle.
If so, there's little reason to think it will stop there. Machines will be free of many of the physical constraints on human intelligence. Our brains run at slow biochemical processing speeds on the power of a light bulb, and their size is restricted by the dimensions of the human birth canal. It is remarkable what they accomplish, given these handicaps. But they may be as far from the physical limits of thought as our eyes are from the incredibly powerful Webb Space Telescope.
Once machines are better than us at designing even smarter machines, progress towards these limits could accelerate. What would this mean for us? Could we ensure a safe and worthwhile coexistence with such machines? On the plus side, AI is already useful and profitable for many things, and super AI might be expected to be super useful and super profitable. But the more powerful AI becomes, the more important it will be to specify its goals with great care. Folklore is full of tales of people who ask for the wrong thing, with disastrous consequences—King Midas, for example, might have wished that everything he touched turned to gold, but didn’t really intend this to apply to his breakfast.
So we need to create powerful AI machines that are ‘human-friendly’—that have goals reliably aligned with our own values. One thing that makes this task difficult is that we are far from reliably human-friendly ourselves. We do many terrible things to each other and to many other creatures with whom we share the planet. If superintelligent machines don't do a lot better than us, we'll be in deep trouble. We'll have powerful new intelligence amplifying the dark sides of our own fallible natures.
The best title of the passage can be
The Promises and Perils of Artificial Intelligence
AI as a Solution to Human Weaknesses
Human Intelligence vs. Machine Intelligence
A Brief History of AI Development
The phrase "narrow AI" in paragraph 1 means
artificial intelligence operating at a level equivalent to human cognition
machine intelligence tailored to accomplish specific functions
systems designed to replicate the mechanisms of human thought
intelligence inherently bound by physical limitations
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a limitation of human intelligence?
The slow speed of biochemical processing in the human brain
The minimal energy consumption of the human brain.
The small number of neurons in the human brain
The physical constraints imposed by the dimensions of the human birth canal
In paragraph 3, the word "accelerate" can be replaced by
slow down
cut up
speed up
break down
In paragraph 3, it is NOT mentioned that
AI advancements may accelerate once machines can design superior versions of themselves.
defining AI’s objectives carefully is crucial to avoid unintended consequences.
AI is anticipated to be even more advantageous and profitable.
the profitability of AI is guaranteed to exceed all current expectations.
In paragraph 4, the author implies that superintelligent machines
are expected to mimic human behavior
are required to go beyond human moral principles
are currently in harmony with human aspirations
may intensify human imperfections
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that
superintelligent machines may expose humanity’s ethical contradictions
humanity has already established foolproof measures to ensure safe AI integration
superintelligent AI will only affect technological progress, not moral aspects
AI systems are designed to function without ethical considerations
It can be seen in paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 that
The progress of AI may result in unforeseen consequences.
Machines are constrained by physical boundaries that prevent them from exceeding human capabilities.
Human intelligence and AI should be kept distinct from each other.
The advantages of AI are greater than its potential dangers.
Kết thúc nhóm câu Question 23 - 30
Xem đáp án và bài mẫu
Answer key
Question 1 - 5
.Choose a suitable word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.
When the teacher ______ the classroom, the students were chatting loudly.
had entered
entered
was entering
had been entering
Giải thích câu 1
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: B. entered
🔎 Lí do:
Phân tích chỗ trống:
Mệnh đề đầu: When the teacher ______ the classroom
Mệnh đề sau: the students were chatting loudly
Dấu hiệu were chatting là quá khứ tiếp diễn → diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Công thức thường gặp:
When + S + V2/ed, S + was/were + V-ing
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động ngắn xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.
Trong câu này:
Hành động the students were chatting loudly là hành động đang diễn ra.
Hành động the teacher ... the classroom là hành động xen vào.
Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần động từ quá khứ đơn.
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ A. had entered: Quá khứ hoàn thành dùng cho hành động xảy ra trước một mốc/hành động quá khứ khác. Ở đây không cần nhấn mạnh “đã vào trước đó”, mà chỉ là hành động xen vào lúc học sinh đang nói chuyện. ❌ C. was entering: Quá khứ tiếp diễn không phù hợp vì câu đang cần một hành động ngắn xảy ra xen vào hành động were chatting. ❌ D. had been entering: Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động kéo dài trước một mốc quá khứ khác, rất không phù hợp với động từ enter trong ngữ cảnh này.
