Đề DOL soạn tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 06

🌐 NovaTech Discovery Festival: Innovation in the Public Sphere

The upcoming NovaTech Discovery Festival will be held at Central Square next Saturday, aiming to introduce young people to real-world innovations and the minds (1) ____ they’ve inspired. Featuring interactive booths, virtual-reality demos, and live experiments, the event promises to connect science with everyday experiences in fresh, engaging ways.

In particular, this year’s theme revolves around AI in daily life, highlighting how technology can address common (2) ____ such as slow response times in healthcare or traffic control. Several school teams will also present their projects, hoping to (3) ____ public interest and gain feedback from experts.

Since its inception, the festival has (4) ____ in scale, drawing increasing numbers of both participants and visitors. Last year’s edition attracted over 3,000 attendees and was even featured in national news outlets.

Due to high demand, most volunteer roles were filled within the first few days. There are still (5) ____ slots left for for logistics and visitor support. Organisers encourage early sign-up via the official website, where volunteers can also (6) ____ for training sessions held earlier in the week.

💻 Staying Focused in Noisy Workspaces</b<

Working from noisy environments like cafés or co-working spaces can actually be productive, (7) ____ how distracting they might seem at first. With the right tools and strategies, individuals can maintain focus even in less-than-ideal conditions.

A key tip is to use (8) ____ headphones to minimize background sounds. These devices are specifically engineered to block out ambient noise, allowing for deeper concentration.

Equally important is setting up your workspace in a way that feels organized and calming. Many productivity experts suggest including natural light, personalized touches, and a well-planned (9) ____ layout to support sustained focus.

Tasks that demand full attention should ideally (10) ____ during quieter hours, such as early mornings, when overall disruption tends to be lower.

Additionally, building short breaks into your routine can prevent burnout and promote mental (11) ____ throughout the day.

Finally, when distractions inevitably arise, try to (12) ____ non-essential sounds or interruptions, rather than reacting to each one immediately.

In Vietnam, digital payment platforms like Momo and ZaloPay have proliferated, transforming how transactions are conducted across urban and rural areas. These platforms, accessible via smartphone apps, boast key features: instant transfers through QR-code scanning, seamless integration with banking apps, low transaction fees, and government-backed security protocols. Supported by policies promoting a cashless society, such as tax incentives for digital adoption, these systems have surged in popularity, particularly among young urbanites and small vendors. By enabling swift, secure payments, they align with Vietnam’s goal of fostering a digital economy by 2030, reducing reliance on cash for daily needs.

The mechanisms of digital payment platforms are designed to expedite commerce and enhance financial inclusion. Users link their bank accounts or mobile wallets to apps, scanning QR codes at markets or online stores to complete transactions in seconds. Real-time notifications confirm payments, while blockchain technology ensures data integrity, minimizing fraud risks. Benefits are significant: rural users, previously unbanked, now access financial services, and e-commerce has flourished due to simplified payments. Compared to traditional banking, these platforms cut transaction costs by up to 30%, enabling small businesses to thrive. These help drive the national shift toward digital transactions if adoption persists.

Despite their benefits, digital payment platforms encounter significant obstacles. They face cybersecurity vulnerabilities, which expose users to fraud and erode trust unless stringent regulations are enforced. Limited digital literacy in rural areas, where many cannot navigate apps, restricts access. Moreover, regulatory inconsistencies across provinces delay uniform adoption. These hinder scaling efforts across the country. These challenges, if unresolved, could impede the transformation of Vietnam’s financial landscape, particularly in underserved regions.

In summary, while digital payment platforms have not fully resolved issues like cybersecurity risks and uneven access, they have nonetheless reshaped everyday transactions in Vietnam. A growing number of users now rely on these systems not just for convenience, but as a primary method of payment. This shift is especially visible in local markets and public services. Looking ahead, government-led infrastructure upgrades and education campaigns are expected to strengthen adoption rates further, potentially making digital payments the norm by the end of the decade.

The slow fashion movement, which prioritizes ethical and sustainable clothing, has gained momentum globally as consumers reject fast fashion’s wasteful practices. Unlike mass-produced garments that fuel labor exploitation and environmental degradation, slow fashion emphasizes quality, transparency, and longevity. [I] Consumers, particularly millennials and Gen Z, are drawn to second-hand shops, local artisans, and brands that use organic materials. By valuing ethical production over cheap, disposable clothing, this movement challenges the throwaway culture perpetuated by global retailers. Its adoption reflects a broader societal shift toward sustainability, driven by awareness of fashion’s ecological toll.

Slow fashion operates through mechanisms that ameliorate the industry’s harms. [II] Circular fashion systems, such as clothing swaps and upcycling, reduce waste by extending garment lifespans. Ethical sourcing ensures fair wages for artisans, while eco-friendly materials like organic cotton minimize pollution. These practices yield significant benefits: landfill waste is significantly reduced in communities embracing slow fashion, and local economies thrive as artisans gain visibility. Unlike fast fashion’s race to the bottom, slow fashion fosters cultural pride and sustainable consumption, empowering communities to resist exploitative global supply chains.

Yet, slow fashion faces substantial barriers. Many consumers remain tied to fast fashion habits, reluctant to change their purchasing behavior. Artisanal methods, while central to the movement, are difficult to scale. [III] Brands aligned with slow fashion principles struggle with higher production costs, which limit affordability for the general public. They must balance ethical commitments with the need to remain competitive in a price-driven market. Overcoming these challenges is essential, as continued reliance on fast fashion perpetuates environmental harm. [IV] Only through education and policy support can demand shift decisively toward sustainable options.

In conclusion, slow fashion redefines consumption by prioritizing sustainability over profit. [V] Despite cost and scalability challenges, its growing influence signals a cultural transformation. If governments incentivize ethical production and consumers embrace transparency, slow fashion could dominate by 2035, reducing fashion’s environmental footprint. This movement, which empowers both individuals and communities, underscores the urgency of replacing exploitative practices with meaningful, sustainable change.

🏡 Why Urban Greening Matters

Cities around the world are investing in urban greening — initiatives that increase vegetation in built environments — not just for aesthetic value but for measurable, long-term benefits. Even though green roofs, vertical gardens, and expanded park networks (30) ____, they are now integral to resilient urban planning.

Unlike traditional infrastructure, (38) _____, including extreme urban heat, poor air quality, and increasing flood risk. Their true strength lies in this multifunctionality. A single green installation can act as thermal insulation, air filter, and storm buffer simultaneously — functions that would otherwise require separate engineering systems. (39) ____. However, these layered benefits are often undervalued in siloed planning models, where each department focuses narrowly on its own metrics. As a result, green interventions may be overlooked not because they lack value, but because their value is too broadly distributed to be captured by traditional cost–benefit tools.

If cities continue to undervalue green infrastructure, (40) ____ — not just fiscal, but social and infrastructural. As climate volatility and urban pressures intensify, retrofitting green solutions will become more expensive and less effective. Without long-term planning, local governments risk being caught unprepared — forced to retrofit solutions at far greater expense. Thus, forward-thinking investment in greenery may soon shift from being optional to essential, (41) ____.