Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Hải Phòng năm 2025

Online shopping has exploded in popularity, with e-commerce sales reaching nearly $5 trillion worldwide in 2021. This growth is largely due to the convenience and variety that online platforms offer. Shoppers can browse millions of items from home, and with services like Amazon Prime, products can arrive in just one or two days. However, while online shopping offers numerous advantages, it has also led to increased impulse buying behaviours among consumers.

[I] Impulse buying, or buying things without planning or need, is more common online than in physical stores. [II] A study by Klama found that 71% of online shoppers admitted to making impulse purchases. [III] For example, on popular shopping days like Amazon Prime Day, people may feel pressured to buy items they haven't considered before, simply because they're marked as “exclusive” or “limited-time offers.” [IV] Such deals create a sense of urgency, making consumers feel they might miss out if they don't act fast, which can lead to spending regret later.

This impulse buying can have serious financial consequences, especially among younger people. According to a survey by Finder, Americans spend around

Experts suggest several ways to avoid impulsive spending, like setting a budget, removing items from the cart and waiting a day before buying, and unsubscribing from marketing emails. By taking a moment to think before clicking “buy now,” consumers can make more informed decisions and avoid accumulating items they don’t need or facing financial issues. Online shopping has revolutionised the way we buy, but it's essential for people to shop responsibly to avoid the pitfalls of impulse purchases.

(Adapted from Guide to the National Examination)

PROTECT OUR PLANET - YOUR ACTIONS MATTER Why care about the environment? The environment is our life support system, providing us with clean air, water, food, and countless (11) ____ resources. However, human activities are threatening the health of our planet. Understanding and (12) _____ these issues is crucial for our survival and the well-being of future generations. How you can make a difference $ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: (13) ______ waste by choosing reusable products, recycling materials, and composting organic waste **§ Conserve Energy:**Use energy-efficient appliances, switch to renewable energy sources, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption. **§ Water Conservation:** Fix leaks, install water-saving fixtures, and practice (14) ______ to protect this vital resource. § Sustainable Transportation: Walk, bike, carpool, or use public transport to reduce your carbon footprint § Support Eco-friendly Products: Choose products (15) ______ from sustainable materials and support companies with environmentally responsible practices. **§ Protect Wildlife:** Support conservation (16) _____, reduce habitat destruction, and avoid products that harm endangered species.

(Adapted from https:/Anww. ukh.edu.krd)

Earthquakes occur as a result of sudden shifts in the Earth’s tectonic plates. Sometimes they are characterized by a sudden violent shaking of the ground. Depending on the amount of energy released in an earthquake, the geographic location of an earthquake’s initial ground rupture, and the population density in the area surrounding this ground rupture, earthquakes can have severe consequences to human life.

Scientists use the Richter scale to measure the force or power of an earthquake. Developed by Charles F. Richter in 1935 in conjunction with the California Institute of Technology, the scale is used to record earthquakes from less than 2.0, microearthquakes, all the way up to more than 10.0 known as “rocky meteorite impacting,” the likes of which have never been recorded.

Microearthquakes measuring 2.0 or less on the Richter scale occur at a rate of about 8,000 per day. These are never felt and are considered harmless. Minor earthquakes lay between 3.0 - 3.9 on the Richter scale. They are often felt, but seldom result in any damage. It is estimated that there are around 49,000 minor earthquakes per year. Measuring in at 6.0 - 6.9 on the Richter scale, a strong earthquake can devastate areas within a 100-mile radius of the initial ground rupture point, as witnessed in several earthquake-prone zones throughout the world. Strong earthquakes occur at a frequency of about 120 per year. A great earthquake can be extremely destructive in areas several hundred miles across. Great earthquakes measure in at 8.0 - 8.9 on the Richter scale. Earth averages one great earthquake per year.

Scientists have estimated that the 1906 San Francisco earthquake could have measured between 8.0 and 8.9 on the Richter scale. This earthquake ruptured 296 miles off the San Andreas Fault. Important scientific research of the great San Francisco earthquake spawned new theories about the source of earthquakes. For example, the elastic-rebound theory was developed by Reid in 1910 after he had carefully researched the displacement and strains in the crust surrounding the rupture. It is still the basis for studying the earthquake cycle.

(Adapted from Toef iBT Reading)

One of the main arguments in favour of large animals living in zoos has been called into question, at least in the case of the particularly large ones. Wildlife experts are warning against having elephants in zoos for they have far shorter lifespans there than they do in the wild or as working animals.

The source of this is a survey blaming the captivity of elephants for the fact that they (25) ____. Asian elephants used as working animals live for an average of 41.7 years, while Asian elephants in zoos only reach the age of 18.9 years on average. African elephants in zoos live for 16.9 years on average, far less than that of African elephants in the wild at 35.9 years. (26) ____.

The question which needs to be asked is why. (27) ______. African elephants in the wild cross huge areas of grassy land every year; Asian elephants are used to work in transportation and agriculture. It is not uncommon for an elephant in a zoo to be restricted to an area the size of a football pitch. This restrictive habitation, (28) ____ leads to stress.

The report, the work of wildlife scientific officer Ros Clubb, proves one widely held belief completely wrong — namely, the idea of life in a zoo being longer, healthier and happier than life in the animal's natural habitat. Wildlife experts are recommending every 200 should rethink the captivity of elephants (29) ______.

PRODUCT DEMONSTRATORS NEEDED

Are you outgoing and enthusiastic? Do you enjoy talking to all types of people? Put your personality and (35) ______ skills to work! BBD Staffing is seeking to hire in-store product demonstrators to promote our clients’ merchandise to shoppers. Many of the world’s best-known brands rely on our product demonstrators (36) ______ positive impressions of their products. As a member of our team, you will demonstrate a wide (37) ______ of small kitchen appliances and tools in grocery stores and other retail venues.

For some products, you will be required to prepare simple recipes. (38) _____, you will need to answer shoppers’ questions. Thus, it is essential that you can become familiar (39) _____ clients’ products and provide key information to consumers. Because many of the demonstrations require working with food, (40) _____ must have a Professional Food Handler certificate.

To apply, upload a video of no more than one minute in length telling us why you would be a successful product demonstrator at www. bbdstaffing.com/applications.

(Adapted from ETS)