Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc năm 2025

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Mar 27, 2026
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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc năm 2025
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Câu hỏi đề bài
40 Câu hỏi
Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 10.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."
II
III
I
IV
The phrase "brings about" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______
results in
produces
leads to
originates from
The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _______
incentives
companies
governments
energy-efficient systems
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting green technology?
initial investment costs
government grants
tax breaks
energy-efficient systems
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
The adoption of green technology has significant benefits for the environment and businesses but creates disparities among companies based on their ability to transition.
The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs.
Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are minimal.
Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant resources.
The word "eco-conscious" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______
harmful
ecological aware
ecologically careless
eco-beneficial
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior.
Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges.
There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology.
Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation.
Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth.
Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal effort.
It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses.
Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology.
Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic considerations.
All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional practices.
Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges for businesses.
Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive advantage.
The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental issues.
Yêu cầu chung
Question 11 - 15.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Alex: "Hey Sam, how's your semester going so far?" b. Sam: "It's going pretty well, thanks! How about you?" c. Alex: "It's been challenging. I have early classes every day and I'm not a morning person"
c-b-a
b-c-a
a-b-c
a-c-b
Mark: Why online learning? b. Ann: I think, I'll try online learning. c. Mark: What are you going to do to get Ielts 7.0? d. Mark: I think online platforms are too expensive. I don't think I’ll try them. e. Ann: Teachers are all native speakers, and they have flexible schedules.
c-b-a-e-d
d-b-a-e-c
d-e-a-b-c
c-e-d-b-a
a. I hope this letter finds you well. It's been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to reach out to catch up. b. Best wishes, Sarah c. Dear Tom. d. I'd love to hear back from you when you have the chance. Perhaps we could arrange a video call soon? e. Life has been quite busy here. I've started a new job at a local tech company, and it's been both challenging and exciting. The team is great, and I'm learning so much every day. f. How have you been? I heard through the grapevine that you've moved to a new city. How are you finding it? I hope the transition has been smooth for you.
f-c-a-d-e-b
b-f-c-a-e-b-d
c-a-f-e-d-b
a-c-e-f-d-b
a. In 1927, at the age of 16, he joined the Communist Party of Viet Nam, setting the stage for a lifelong commitment to the revolutionary cause. b. General Vo Nguyen Giap was a military genius and was born in Quang Binh Province in 1911. c. In 1954, he achieved a historic victory at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu and continued to showcase his military prowess in the final Ho Chi Minh campaign in 1975. d. In 2013, General Vo Nguyen Giap passed away in Ha Noi but his contributions remain deeply embedded in the nation's history. e. The years 1946–1975 were regarded as a remarkable period of his military leadership.
b-a-e-c-d
a-b-d-c-e
d-c-e-b-a
b-c-e-a-d
a. The highlight of the festival was the performance by the famous rock band "Thunder Strike" on Saturday night. b. Last weekend, thousands of music fans gathered in Central Park for the annual Summer Beats Festival. c. Despite the large crowds, the event was well-organized, with plenty of food stalls and clean facilities d. Visitors enjoyed a variety of music genres, from pop and rock to jazz and electronic dance music. e. The three-day event featured both local and international artists performing on four different stages.
b-e-d-a-c
a-b-c-d-e
b-d-e-c-a
e-b-d-c-a
Yêu cầu chung
Question 16 - 21.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Join Our Local Community Center!
Welcome to Riverside Community Center! Are you looking to (16) ______ new hobbies and meet people? Look no further! Our center offers a wide range of activities for all ages.
Fitness Classes: We have (17) ______ exercise classes every week, including yoga, Zumba, and weightlifting. Don't forget to (18) ______ along comfortable clothes and a water bottle.
Art Workshops: Draw on your creative side with our art classes. We provide all (19) ______, so you don't need to bring anything.
Language Exchange: Practice speaking with native speakers and help (20) ______ improve on their language skills. Sessions are held twice a week.
Community Garden: Get your hands dirty and grow your own vegetables! (21) ______, we have a little space available for new gardeners.
Visit us today and start your journey with Riverside Community Center!
take off
take up
take in
take over
few
several
plenty
much
package
get
take
bring
drinks
materials
facilities
snacks
others
the other
other
another
Instead of
Around the center
Outside the river
In view of the river
Yêu cầu chung
Question 22 - 27.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Experience the Magic of Sunville Resort!
Looking for the perfect getaway? Sunville Resort is the ideal destination for your next vacation!
Our beautiful resort is located just 2 hours from the city, (22) ______ in the heart of (23) ______. We offer comfortable rooms with (24) ______ views of the mountains or the sea.
Enjoy our wide range of activities, including swimming in our large outdoor pool, relaxing in the spa, or (25) ______ exciting water sports. Our friendly staff is always ready (26) ______ you have the best possible stay.
Don’t miss our special summer offer: Book a 5-night stay and get one night free! This offer is available (27) ______ bookings made before June 30th. Visit our website or call us today to make your reservation!
to nest
nestled
nests
nestling
stunning natural scenery
scenery stunning natural
natural stunning scenery
natural scenery stunning
amazing
amazement
amazed
amazingly
doing
playing
making
trying
helping
which helps
to help
helped
for
with
to
in
Yêu cầu chung
Question 28 - 32.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Becoming independent is an important milestone in everyone’s life. (28) ______. This process is essential for maturing into a responsible and self-reliant adult.
(29) ______ their own time and resources, they often find that they are more capable than they realized. Taking control of their finances, for instance, can teach young adults valuable lessons about budgeting. By paying bills, saving money, and making financial plans for the future, they develop a sense of independence (30) ______.
Additionally, independence is not just about living alone or (31) ______. It’s about making choices that align with personal values and goals. When young people make choices about their education, career, or personal life, they lay the foundation for their future.
In conclusion, the journey towards independence can be challenging but it is also rewarding. As individuals grow and progress on this path, their strengths, passions, and the direction they wish to take in life (32) ______.
It allows individuals to make their own decisions and learn from their own experiences
It allows individuals to do their own decisions and learn from their own experiences
Allowing individuals to make their own decisions and learn from their own experiences
Allowed individuals making their own decisions and learn from their own experiences
When manage
As to start to manage
Start to manage
When people start to manage
which is crucial for long-term stability
who is crucial for long-term stability
that is crucial for long-term stability
of which is crucial for long-term stability
base on others
put on others
relying on others
looking on others
to discover
can be discovered
can discover
for discovering
Yêu cầu chung
Question 33 - 40.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
The rise of social media has dramatically transformed the way we communicate, share information, and perceive the world around us. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of daily life for billions of people worldwide. These digital spaces offer unprecedented opportunities for connection, allowing individuals to maintain relationships across vast distances and time zones. They've also democratized information sharing, enabling anyone with an internet connection to broadcast their thoughts, experiences, and creativity to a global audience.
However, the impact of social media extends far beyond personal communication. It has reshaped industries, altered political landscapes, and influenced social movements. Businesses now leverage these platforms for marketing, customer service, and brand building. Politicians use them to communicate directly with constituents, bypassing traditional media channels. Activists harness the viral nature of social media to raise awareness and mobilize support for various causes.
Despite its many benefits, the pervasive influence of social media has also raised concerns. Issues of privacy have come to the forefront, as users’ personal data becomes a valuable commodity for advertisers and data analysts. The spread of misinformation and “fake news” has become a significant challenge, with potential ramifications for democratic processes and public health. Additionally, there are growing concerns about the addictive nature of these platforms and their impact on mental health, particularly among younger users.
The future of social media remains a topic of intense debate and speculation. As artificial intelligence and virtual reality technologies advance, we may see a shift towards more immersive and personalized social experiences. There’s also a growing push for greater regulation and transparency in how social media companies operate and handle user data.
As we navigate this digital landscape, it’s crucial to approach social media with both enthusiasm and caution. While embracing the connectivity and opportunities it offers, we must also be mindful of its potential pitfalls and strive for a balanced, healthy relationship with these powerful tools.
According to the passage, what is one way politicians use social media?
To replace traditional media entirely
To regulate businesses
To spread misinformation
To communicate directly with constituents
The word "democratized" in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to_______
Politicized
Restricted
Made accessible
Complicated
Which sentence best paraphrases the following statement from the passage: "As we navigate this digital landscape, it’s crucial to approach social media with both enthusiasm and caution."
We need to balance the benefits of social media with awareness of its risks.
Enthusiasm is more important than caution when using social media.
Social media is dangerous and should be used carefully.
We should avoid using social media altogether.
The word "them" in the second paragraph refers to ______
industries
landscapes
businesses
platforms
In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact on mental health as a concern related to social media use?
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
The word "pervasive" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to______
Beneficial
Insignificant
Widespread
Temporary
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
Businesses use social media for various purposes including marketing.
Social media has transformed communication and information sharing.
There are concerns about the addictive nature of social media platforms.
Social media has had no impact on political landscapes.
What does the passage suggest about the future of social media?
It will lose popularity among users.
It will definitely become more regulated.
It will solve all current privacy issues.
It may involve more immersive technologies.
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Answer key
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."
II
III
I
IV
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: (I) 🔎 Lí do: ✔️ Phân tích ngữ cảnh: Câu chèn “The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident” = Nhu cầu về công nghệ xanh đang tăng nhanh khi tác động của biến đổi khí hậu ngày càng rõ rệt. → Câu này mang chức năng mở đoạn, nêu nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh. ✔️ Xét vị trí phù hợp: (I)Trước (I): chưa có gì.Sau (I): "The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change." → Hai cụm “impacts of climate change” (nguyên nhân) và “need to combat climate change” (kết quả) nối mạch nhân–quả rõ ràng → tạo chuỗi logic: tác động rõ → hành động chống → công nghệ phát triển.
(II)Trước (II): "The rise of green technology has been remarkable..."Sau (II): "As awareness of environmental issues increases..." → Nếu chèn ở đây, thông tin bị lặp “climate change/awareness”, không mở rộng ý.
(III)Trước (III): "…adopting sustainable practices..."Sau (III): "Many factors contribute to this global trend…" → Đang chuyển sang hệ quả/triển khai, câu chèn kéo ngược về mở đề -> ngắt mạch phát triển.
(IV)Sau (IV): kết đoạn → không hợp vì câu chèn mang tính mở đầu, không phải kết luận.
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