Đáp án & giải thích đề môn anh k12
Đề DOL soạn tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 03

DOL THPT
Mar 27, 2026
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Đề DOL soạn tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 03
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Câu hỏi đề bài
40 Câu hỏi
Yêu cầu chung
Question 1 - 6.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
whom
which
whose
where
number
segment
portion
lot
equipment
skills
values
contents
learning
learnt
been learnt
to learn
recognises
recognisable
recognition
recognising
catch up
pick up
build up
stir up
Yêu cầu chung
Question 7 - 14.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Across several provinces in Vietnam, a quiet but impactful transformation is taking place. Traditional libraries—once seen as outdated or underused—are being revitalised into smart libraries, equipped with digital tools and interactive learning zones. These modern spaces combine books with technology, offering online databases, audio-visual content, and virtual learning corners. Some even include touchscreen directories and gamified reading programs to attract younger audiences. The goal is to increase engagement, especially among young people, and to reduce the disparity in access between urban and rural communities. At the heart of this innovation lies inclusivity, ensuring that knowledge is not a privilege but a shared public resource.
Smart libraries operate through integrated platforms that connect multiple educational resources in real time. Users can borrow e-books, stream documentaries, and even participate in live webinars—all using a single library card. Some locations feature artificial intelligence (AI) chat assistants that help users find resources based on their reading history or learning goals. Advanced search filters, multilingual content, and interactive quizzes enhance the learning process further. This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking. Students no longer rely solely on textbooks; instead, they explore multidisciplinary content in formats that suit their preferences. This model is especially transformative for learners in remote areas, who previously had limited access to updated information or certified academic materials.
Despite their promise, smart libraries face significant hurdles. One major issue is the lack of digital literacy among older patrons, who often struggle to navigate virtual catalogues or use self-checkout kiosks. Technical maintenance also poses a concern, as many rural areas lack the staff or expertise to update software regularly or fix connectivity errors. For these reasons, they may experience interruptions in service or fall behind in system upgrades. Furthermore, without proactive outreach or advertising campaigns, some community members remain unaware that these upgraded libraries even exist, limiting their potential impact.
To address these issues, several pilot programs now include digital skills workshops, staff training sessions, and mobile outreach vans equipped with Wi-Fi hotspots. Most recently, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism committed to expanding the smart library model nationwide by 2030. This initiative is projected to benefit millions of students, promote lifelong learning, and enhance Vietnam’s overall digital infrastructure. Although obstacles remain, the continued evolution of libraries signals a strong national push toward equitable education and future-ready citizens.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a feature of smart libraries?
touchscreen directories
gamified reading programs
public Wi-Fi hotspots
virtual learning corners
What is the word “inclusivity” closest in meaning to, as used in the text?
shared participation
fair distribution
equal access
social encouragement
What does the word “This” refer to in the sentence: “This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking”?
the digital learning preferences of students
the combination of physical and digital tools
the integration of AI chat assistants into library systems
the use of interactive games and quizzes
The word “multidisciplinary” is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
limited to a single domain
focused on cross-cutting themes
rooted in multiple academic fields
related to cross-sector knowledge
Which sentence best paraphrases this idea: “For these reasons, they may experience interruptions in service or fall behind in system upgrades”?
A lack of technical staff and digital literacy leads some libraries to face delays in service or miss system updates.
Libraries in rural areas interrupt services and delay upgrades to better support users with limited technical skills.
Because libraries often delay software updates, users are less likely to develop the digital skills needed for access.
Service interruptions and outdated systems often result from poor communication about how to use upgraded digital services.
Which statement is true according to paragraph 4?
Outreach vans have been deployed in all major cities to distribute educational devices to underserved communities.
Staff training sessions are specifically designed to help librarians operate digital tools, which include AI search assistants and automated catalogues.
The transition to smart libraries has removed most of the obstacles associated with digital access in remote areas.
The government's initiative includes a timeline to implement digital library upgrades across the entire country.
Which paragraph mentions a system that suggests materials to users based on their preferences?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Which paragraph highlights official efforts to implement smart library systems on a nationwide scale?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Yêu cầu chung
Question 15 - 19.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 15 to 19.
a. Standing in front of the judges made my heart race, but I managed to deliver my points clearly. b. The debate was on whether schools should ban mobile phones, and my team argued in favor. c. I spent the whole week preparing arguments and anticipating counterpoints. d. In the end, we won by just one point, and it felt incredibly rewarding. e. Taking part in the school debate competition was one of the most nerve-wracking yet memorable experiences I’ve had.
c – b – e – d – a
e – c – b – a – d
e – b – a – c – d
c – b – e – a – d
Dear Parents and Guardians,
a. For any questions, feel free to contact the Student Affairs desk at extension 102. b. Please remember to bring your confirmation slip when collecting your items. c. Uniforms will be ready for pickup at the school office starting next Monday. d. Distribution will take place from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. e. We are writing to inform you that new school uniforms are now available for registered students.
Yours sincerely, Ms. Hoa Student Affairs Coordinator
e – c – d – b – a
e – c – b – d – a
c – e – d – b – a
c – e – b – d – a
a. Introduced as part of the city’s long-term sustainability strategy, the Smart Waste System helps reduce environmental impact through technology. b. Sensor-activated bins track fill levels and send real-time updates to collection teams, reducing unnecessary pickups. c. The data collected also informs route optimization, which lowers fuel consumption and streamlines operations. d. Once at the processing center, waste is sorted by automated machines that separate recyclables from landfill items. e. Officials say the project is already improving efficiency in several districts and bringing the city closer to its 2030 waste-reduction goals.
a – b – d – c – e
a – b – d – e – c
a – c – d – b – e
a – e – d – c – b
a. Ava: Not anymore — I used to scroll for an hour every night, and it totally ruined my sleep. b. Liam: Same here. I replaced that habit with reading or listening to music. c. Liam: Do you still use your phone in bed before sleeping? d. Ava: I’ve also tried melatonin, but cutting screen time made the biggest difference. e. Liam: That’s a smart move. Screens really mess with your brain’s sleep signals.
d – c – a – e – b
d – b – c – a – e
c – a – d – b – e
c – a – b – d – e
a. Minh: Thank you so much. That’s very clear. b. An: It’s next to the pharmacy, just past the bus stop on your right. c. Minh: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest ATM is?
c – b – a
c – a – b
b – c – a
b – a – c
Yêu cầu chung
Question 20 - 29.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.
It is no longer unusual for someone to share their innermost thoughts not with a human therapist, but with a chatbot. AI-powered mental health companions—like Wysa, Woebot, and Youper—are now being used by millions across the globe. Equipped with natural language processing (NLP) algorithms, these applications simulate empathetic conversation and deliver structured therapeutic exercises. It is reported that users engage with these bots to manage mild anxiety, track mood fluctuations, or rehearse reframing techniques derived from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). That they are available 24/7 and affordably so—many are free—has made them a low-barrier entry point for those hesitant to pursue in-person counseling. However, ethical concerns have emerged alongside this accessibility. [I] The illusion of empathy, while comforting, is not equivalent to clinical understanding; nor can it replace the nuance required in detecting complex mental health crises.
At the core of these platforms is personalization. Through consistent interaction, the AI system adapts to individual speech patterns, emotional cues, and even usage timing, adjusting its prompts accordingly. [II] While this responsiveness makes the user experience feel tailored, it also raises questions about data sensitivity and algorithmic transparency. To illustrate: an AI might suggest mindfulness strategies after identifying signs of stress, but misclassify language in a genuine crisis as everyday venting. Such misinterpretations, though infrequent, could lead to delayed intervention in high-risk cases. Still, many users report that the anonymity of chatbots reduces the stigma they associate with seeking help. Particularly for adolescents or first-time therapy seekers, the conversational interface creates a sense of safety. Were it not for the lack of human oversight, the design might pass for a low-intensity digital therapist.
Regulators and researchers remain cautious. These tools, though promising, are not substitutes for clinical care. Efforts are now being made to embed clearer disclaimers, crisis escalation protocols, and boundaries between AI-led coaching and diagnostic treatment. [III] Of note is the trend among health ministries to integrate vetted mental health bots into national telehealth systems—not as therapists, but as triage tools. Whether they evolve into long-term fixtures or transitional aids will likely depend not only on technological refinement but also on ethical accountability and user education. [IV]
According to paragraph 1, AI mental health companions are considered beneficial because they ______.
deliver structured therapeutic techniques in real time using advanced diagnostic models
are easily accessible at all hours and can help users address low-level mental health concerns
are monitored by licensed professionals who intervene when automated responses fall short
they were primarily developed to offer a no-cost alternative to conventional therapeutic treatment
Which of the following best summarises the main idea of paragraph 1?
While AI systems simulate therapeutic exchange for low-intensity emotional needs, they fall short of clinical diagnostic adequacy.
The affordability and convenience of AI mental health tools have redefined therapeutic norms, largely replacing traditional human guidance.
These tools provide scalable psychological support, though their inability to interpret high-risk behaviors limits clinical effectiveness.
AI companions promote access to emotional regulation strategies, yet their mechanistic nature compromises nuanced therapeutic understanding.
Which of the following is mentioned as a function or outcome in relation to how AI systems tailor their responses through repeated use?
The system adjusts its phrasing and tone based on user interaction frequency, which may reflect stress or focus.
The AI is capable of determining whether a user prefers emotionally supportive or rational, solution-based feedback.
While responses appear more natural, the system can misread escalating emotional distress as casual expression.
AI systems are designed to reduce the stigma that prevents most people from openly addressing emotional health issues.
The word “intervention” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
a structured program designed to prevent long-term emotional disorders
an immediate action taken to address a potentially dangerous situation
a conversation technique used to guide users toward better emotional habits
a scheduled check-in to review a user’s past behavioral responses
What does the word “they” refer to in the sentence: “Whether they evolve into long-term fixtures or transitional aids…”?
the ethical frameworks
the health ministries
the mental health bots
the escalation protocols
Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the sentence: “Still, many users report that the anonymity of chatbots reduces the stigma they associate with seeking help”?
Chatbots enable individuals to seek mental health assistance without disclosing their identity to professional care providers.
The anonymous nature of chatbot systems removes all judgment-related anxiety for people seeking psychological treatment.
Some individuals are more inclined to engage with AI support tools due to the perceived safety of concealed identity.
In the future, anonymity in digital mental health tools might become a regulatory concern due to risks of misuse or misinformation.
What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
The role of mental health bots will likely remain supplementary until stricter safeguards and standards are enforced.
The growing reliance on telehealth platforms has reduced the need for traditional therapy in high-risk scenarios.
Developers of AI tools will soon be required to obtain clinical licenses before launching mental health applications.
Ministries plan to replace existing national healthcare systems with digital therapy platforms driven entirely by AI.
Which of the following is the most appropriate place to insert the following sentence?
This cautious approach reflects broader uncertainty about entrusting AI companions with complex clinical responsibilities without human oversight.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The involvement of government health systems with AI therapy tools is mentioned in the passage as ______.
a policy-driven effort to gradually replace traditional psychological services with scalable digital platforms across the population
an outcome of sustained lobbying efforts by private technology companies aiming to expand the chatbot sector into public care markets
a proposed solution to address therapist shortages by introducing automated care options in underserved or underfunded regions
an illustration of how AI-enabled support systems are being carefully deployed to assist—but not supplant—clinical professionals
Which of the following best summarises the main message of the passage?
AI mental health tools are being positioned as scalable therapeutic aids, though they lack the clinical nuance of traditional psychological services.
Chatbots have emerged as accessible mental health tools that reduce stigma, though concerns persist about their accuracy in emotionally complex situations.
Governments are beginning to incorporate AI-based mental health tools into care systems as cost-efficient triage options with limited diagnostic functions.
Despite certain risks, AI companions offer accessible low-intensity mental health support and are gradually being integrated into public health systems.
Yêu cầu chung
Question 30 - 34.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
The widespread shift to remote work has significantly changed (30) ____. More organizations now rely on digital tools and asynchronous communication to coordinate across teams and time zones. As a result, meetings are shorter, interactions more structured, and decisions often more autonomous. Because many decisions now depend on written or delayed input, virtual teams must operate with far less face-to-face interaction.
However, decision quality has not necessarily improved. Many remote teams struggle to assess nuance without nonverbal cues or spontaneous feedback. This becomes especially difficult during high-stakes discussions, (31) ____.
To address this, some companies are revising how choices are presented and made. (32) ____, teams are encouraged to slow down their workflow so that members have time to consider alternatives carefully. (33) ____ to catch misunderstandings early, which helps ensure that alignment is achieved before final decisions are made.
(34) ____ . This includes not only providing digital tools, but also reshaping workflows, redefining team norms, and making expectations for collaboration explicit.
what decision-making processes look like across organizations
how workers choose to participate in team communication
that most employees prefer hybrid work models
if remote collaboration increases productivity
where limited context and delayed feedback increase the risk of misjudgment
when team members are already familiar with each other's communication styles
that often involve straightforward decisions requiring little debate
during which managers are typically available to resolve confusion immediately
Rather than rushing into agreement without weighing consequences or dissenting views thoroughly
Although many teams still believe that quicker responses lead to more productive meetings overall
Because vague or poorly framed proposals tend to create confusion or hasty consensus in teams
While speeding up decision-making may appear efficient, it often prevents teams from spotting key issues
This approach also creates space for clarification and follow-up
These adjustments reduce the need for later revisions or delays
Teams also maintain documentation in shared folders and templates
Frequent check-ins reduce the need for individual preparation
Some employees feel disconnected in virtual settings, even when companies provide weekly updates and access to shared workspaces
Hybrid teams often struggle to align schedules, especially across departments that operate on different platforms or productivity tools
The long-term success of remote work depends on how deliberately organizations support communication and coordination practices
Digital tools have made collaboration more efficient, but they have also increased expectations for availability and instant responses
Yêu cầu chung
Question 35 - 40.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
Developing productive study habits is essential for academic success. (35) ____ many students dedicate long hours to revision, their outcomes often fall short of expectations. This is not just a matter of time spent, but how that time is managed.
One useful technique is to create a routine that aligns with your natural focus periods. Experts recommend choosing a consistent environment and time to study, as this helps train the brain for deeper concentration. It’s also important to (36) ____ track of your progress through checklists or weekly reflections. When planning assignments, students should sort their work based on urgency and importance, not just how stressful it feels. In that case, aim to complete (37) ____ tasks first—these are often the ones with the closest deadlines or highest academic weight.
Minimising distractions plays a crucial role in effective learning. Social media, in particular, is a frequent source of interruption and often leads to reduced focus and overall (38) _____. Using site blockers or turning off notifications can be surprisingly helpful.
Finally, studying without breaks may seem efficient, but it's usually counterproductive. Depending (39) ____ your energy levels, short pauses every 30–45 minutes can improve memory and mental clarity. Students should also learn to (40) ____ aside time to review what they’ve learned, not just finish tasks.
While
Unless
However
Because
make
keep
have
take
high-pressure
high-ranked
top-priority
most-priority
unproductivity
unproductive
productivity
productiveness
with
to
for
on
take
set
leave
give
Xem đáp án và bài mẫu
Answer key
whom
which
whose
where
Giải thích chi tiết
✅ Đáp án: B. which
🔎 Lí do:
Phân tích chỗ trống: “150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience …”
Đây là cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định sau dấu phẩy, đi với cụm most of + ___.
Chỗ trống cần đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật/sự vật “schools” (trường học).
Công thức: most of + which + V (với “which” thay cho “schools”).
Áp dụng: “150 schools, most of which already have experience …” = “150 trường, phần lớn trong số đó đã có kinh nghiệm…”
🚨 Những đáp án còn lại thì sao? ❌ A. whom: Dùng cho người và thường làm tân ngữ; “schools” là vật → không hợp. ❌ C. whose: Chỉ sở hữu (…whose + N), nhưng sau chỗ trống là “already have …” (không có danh từ ngay sau) → sai cấu trúc. ❌ D. where: Chỉ nơi chốn, không đi sau “most of” (most of where sai) và không thay trực tiếp cho “schools” trong cấu trúc này.
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